2015年高考真题英语(北京卷)Word版含解析

页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.Tocatch.D.Catch【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词。22.--Didyouenjoytheparty?--Yes,we___byourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated.C.treatedD.hadtreated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。橡皮网在线组卷系统考点：考查动词的时态及语态。23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；Dtoenjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；Ahavingenjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D考点：考查非限制性定语从句25.Heisashyman,___heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。考点：考查连词辨析26.inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking【答案】A【解析】橡皮网在线组卷系统试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语inthelastfewyears可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。考点：考查时态。27.--DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?--Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive【答案】B【解析】考点：考查时态。28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A.eventhough即使，虽然;B.aslongas只要；C.asif犹如，好像；D.eversince自从。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查引导状语从句的连词辨析29．—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A.may可能，可以，也许；B.can能，会；C.must必须，必然要，必定会；D.dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查情态动词辨析30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。考点：考查时态。31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。橡皮网在线组卷系统考点：考查非谓语动词。32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although【答案】C【解析】考点：考查连词辨析33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心!本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。考点：考查名词性从句。34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen【答案】D【解析】橡皮网在线组卷系统试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’thavebelieved可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had+done的形式。故选D。考点：虚拟语气35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。考点：状语从句。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.橡皮网在线组卷系统“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewasha