2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题与答案

2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall答案为B.revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B.brutal(残忍的)-cruel3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare答案为C.sprint(快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.A.changeableB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A.fluid(不稳定的)–changeable(易变的)5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace答案为C.garment(衣服)–clothes(衣服)6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory答案为C.trauma(精神上的创伤)–hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit答案为B.irrigate(灌溉)–water(给…浇水)8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby答案为D.toddler(学步的儿童)–baby(婴儿)9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案为A.mild(温暖的)–warm(温暖的)10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false答案为A.authentic(逼真的)–real(逼真的)11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central答案为B.potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original答案为B.brilliant(绝妙的)–clever(聪明的)13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell答案为C.tumbled(暴跌)–fell(下降)14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect答案为A.instructions(指导说明)—coaching（教导）15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.A.indangerB.outofcontrolC.betweenequalsD.inparticular答案为Aindangerof（处于危险中）—atriskof（处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheTheoryofEverythingIfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanNsdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration(分解)ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteofsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience.Heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.IfStephenHawkingitabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'thavetowork.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof……….A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheTheoryofEverythingIsabouttherulesthateverythinginour………follow.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热)Energy1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma(岩浆).Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswenbelowtheearthssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable(不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.2Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-steamreservoirswhichproduces