2016年职称英语考试综合c试题答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）暂无下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）暂无下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TimetoStopTravelingbyAirTwenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide(二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring(驾车).AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting(补偿)schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan￡100.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelbyA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.MarkEllingham'sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案;caabbcc第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇暂无第二篇EthnicTensionsinBelgiumBelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburn,ReneMagritte(surrealistartist),thesaxophone(萨克斯管)anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.Butthestorybehindthisflattwice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer,'saidFilipDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMrDewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicendeconomiclines:tothenorth,Flanders—whereDutch(knownlocallyasFlemish)isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth,French-speakingWallonia,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumpassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815,BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlandsfromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.Sincethen,ithasstruggledforcohesion(结合).AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsasenseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.ButtherearereasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.Theeconomiesofthetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeacrucialnightmare.ButthereisalsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatit’smuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize(补贴)thesouth,whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,meanwhile,favorthestatusquo(现状).Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalystsbelievethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow.Wemustnotworrytoomuch,saidBaudouinBruggeman,a55-year-oldschoolteacher.Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.YouhavetorememberthatthisisMagritte'scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anythingcanhappen.36.WhowasMagritte?A.AFrenchnovelistB.AsaxophonistC.AseparatistD.Asurrealistartist37.WhendidBelgiumbecomeanindependentkingdom?A.in1800B.in1833C.in1815D.in193038.WhichstatementaboutBelgiumisNOTtrue?A.itistwiceasbigasBeijing.B.ithastwomajorethnicgroups.C.ithasgonethroughquiteafewthreatsofdivision.D.ithasnogovernment.