2016考研英语词汇4社会生活必考词汇

微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）2016考研资料分享群：248600511第一章考研英语题库统计的必考词汇第四节社会万象abit(of)一点点aformofart一种艺术形式agooddeal(of)许多=agreatdeal(of)asetof一整套,一组abandon[........]v.放弃,抛弃absolute[.........]a.绝对的,确实的accuracy[.........]n.正确,精确accurate[........]a.准确的,正确的precision[.........]n.精确precise[........]a.精确的achieve[.......]v.完成,达到(achievement成就)acquire[.......]v.学得(知识等);兼并,并购acquisition[...........]n.获得,学得;兼并,并购acquisitive[..........]a.贪婪的,想获得的addupto总数为adequate[........]a.适当的,足够的adequacy[.........]n.充足,足够=sufficiencyadmire[.......]v.崇拜,崇尚,仰慕admirationn.崇拜,羡慕admission[........]n.承认;允许进入admit[......]v.承认;允许进入;吸纳为新成员openlyadmit公开承认adventurousspirit微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）冒险精神alien[.......]a.(用于词组be~to)陌生的;外国的,不同本质的;不兼容的alienate[..........]v.离间,使疏远alphabet[........]n.字母表alphabetism[............]n.按字母顺序排序alternative[............]n.另外的选择,选择alternatively[..............]ad.或者(另外一种情况)ambition[........]n.野心,抱负ambitious[........]a.有野心的amid[.....]prep.在……当中ample[....]a.大量的,足够的angle[.....]-230-n.角,角度;观点annual[.......]a.每年的,每年一度的anti-competitiveforce反竞争的力量appear[.....]v.显得;显现,出现appearance[.........]n.外表appreciate[...........]v.欣赏,喜欢appreciation[..............]n.欣赏appropriate[...........]a.正确,适当的=properproper[......]a.适当的,正确的,有效的artificial[..........]a.假的,人造的;矫揉造作的asistrueof…正如……一样微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）assault[.......]n./v.攻击,袭击,暴打assume[.......]v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption[.........]n.假设,假定,设想,认为atrandom随意的,随机的,无规律的,杂乱无章的athlete[.......]n.运动员attack[.....]n./v.攻击,抨击;(疾病的)发作award[......]n.奖励,奖品,奖金v.授予,奖给babyboom生育高峰期,婴儿潮backrow后排backbone[........]n.支柱,骨干;脊柱becomposedof由……组成befixedinone’smind在头脑中根深蒂固befullysatisfiedwith对……感到完全满意beliablefor=beresponsiblefor对……应负(法律)责任beliableto易……的,有……可能的belinkedto与……相联系=berelevantto=berelatedtobeinterralated相互联系bepopulatedwith/by充满了,充斥着bearable[........]a.可以忍受的being[....]n.生存,生活benefitfrom从……中获得好处bestsellinga.畅销的~books=bestsellers畅销书微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）block[....]v./n.阻碍,妨碍=hinderhinder[......]v.阻碍,妨碍bombardsb.with…v.用……狂轰滥炸brand[.....]-231-n.品牌namebrands名牌breed[.....]v.培养,滋生(过去式bred)brief[.....]n.概要,简短情况介绍in~简而言之a.短的,简短的buildup[........]n.累计,积累cabin[......]n.小屋career-relateda.与工作有关的carry[.....]v.有,蕴含着,承载着carrysubstantialweight很有分量casual[........]a.不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness[...........]n.随便,随意,非正式caution[.......]n./v.小心谨慎;警告cautious[.......]a.小心谨慎的census[.......]n.人口普查centralbanker中央银行的银行家=Bernanke&Co.centralization[.................]n.集中,集中化character[........]n.字符Japanesecharacter日本文字charitable[..........]a.仁慈的,慈善的checkv./n.克制,限制;检查,核对n.支票chiefly[........]ad.主要地微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）(=mainly=mostly=predominantly=primarily)child-bearinga.育龄的,怀孕的circumstance[............]n.环境,情况,形势claim[.....]n.索赔;主张;宣称,声称clash[....]v.碰撞,冲突,不一致,不合client[........]n.顾客,客户climate[........]n.气候climaticinfluence气候影响climbthesocialladder攀登社会阶梯clingfilm保鲜膜clingtosomething坚持=sticktocoincidence[............]n.巧合,碰巧coincident[............]a.(时间上)同时发生的,巧合的commenton(做)评论committee[.......]n.委员会compel[.......]v.强迫,迫使compensate[...........]~sb.for赔偿,补偿compensation[.............]-232-n.赔偿,补偿competewith与……竞争competently[............]ad.合格地,有效地competitive[...........]a.竞争的competitiveness[..............]n.竞争性,竞争力competitor[..........]微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）n.竞争者complain[.........]v.(about)抱怨,埋怨(=groanabout)complex[.........]a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑(群)complicated[.............]a.结构复杂的compulsion[..........]n.欲望,冲动,动力;强迫,迫使condemn[.......]v.谴责,责备confess[.......]v.(to)坦白,承认conservative[............]a.保守的n.保守的人considerably[.............]ad.相当大的,非常(=vastly)conspicuous[............]a.明显的(=obvious=striking)continual[...........]a.频繁的,不断的continuous[...........]a.连续不断的controloverone’sdestiny对……命运的主宰convention[..........]n.大会,全体会议;惯例,常规conventional[............]a.常规的,按照惯例的counterpart[...........]n.相对应的人或事物courage[.......]n.勇气courageousa.有勇气的court[....]n.法庭,法院,足球场courteous[........]a.谦恭有礼的cover[.....]v.掩盖;弥补;报道credibility[.............]n.可信度crime[.....]n.刑事犯罪crimerate犯罪率birthrate出生率微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）criminal[.........]a.有罪的n.罪犯crop[....]n.收获,收割cultivate[..........]v.培养=develop=shapecultivation[.............]n.培养customary[..........]a.习惯了的,惯常的customer[........]n.顾客,消费者customize[..........]n.量身定制,定做deadline[........]n.最后期限,截止日期-233-decade[.......]n.十年dedicate[.........]v.奉献,贡献dedicateone’senergiesto…致力于……bededicatedto专门为了,专门致力于beengagedin从事,忙于bedeepinto埋头苦干,努力工作deem[....]v.认为delayed[.......]a.迟到的;滞后的delay[......]v.延迟,耽误democracy[..........]n.民主demography[...........]n.人口统计学demonstrate[............]v.说明,显示,表明deny[......]v.拒绝承认,否认;拒绝进入(反义词：admitv.承认;允许进入)denial[........]n.否认(反义词：admission)densely/thinlypopulated人口稠密(稀少)的deserve[.......]v.应该有,应该受到;值得微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）despite[........]prep.尽管有,虽然有(=given=inspiteof)devastate[..........]v.毁坏,破坏developedsociety发达国家directory[..........]n.电话本;人名地址录disaster[.........]n.灾难catastrophe[...........]n.大灾难discard[........]v