3.精品-高中英语语法通霸定冠词the的用法讲解与总结

1高中英语语法通霸冠词3定冠词the的用法讲解与总结考点1.与序数词和最高级连用在表达“一年级”时，我们可以说：GradeOne或thefirstgrade。可以看出：用基数词表示名称时，基数词放在名词后面，名词前面不用冠词，且名词和基数词都要大写；用序数词表示名称时，序数词放在名词前面，序数词前面要用冠词，序数词和名词都小写。1.【1999全国】Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/2.Heisastudentof______.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass3.Weweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof______.A.theactfirstB.ActOneC.actfirstD.firstact4.Helivedin______.A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词球类、棋类等运动类名词前不用冠词,而乐器类名称前要用定冠词。有人想了这个办法可以帮助记忆，“搞体育的人总是“衣冠不齐”（没有冠词），而搞音乐的人“衣冠整齐”（有冠词）”。5.—Tina，couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging？—Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.A.atthefluteB.atfluteC.atafluteD.atthatflute考点3.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人thepoor穷人theold老年人theyoung年轻人thewounded伤员theinjured受伤的therich富人theChinese中国人theJapanese日本人有时也可表示具体的某个或某些。如：Thewoundedwasayoungboy.受伤的是个小男孩。7.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/8.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor9.【2014天津】Lifeislike______ocean;only______strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a10.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped______.A.theillB.thewoundedC.thebraveD.therich考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇TheWhitesarechatting.怀特一家人正在聊天。11.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns12.【1998上海】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—______.A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般要用定冠词沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾,阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。（可以概括为“政党定江山”，也就是说表示“政党”和“江山”一类的前面要用“定”冠词。有点琐碎，也可不记，仅用来参考。）注意：在表示山或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,如MountTai。但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the。如:theAlps（阿尔卑斯山）江河海洋：theChangjiangRiver,theSuezCanal,thePacificOcean山脉群岛：theTianshanMountains,theAlps,theZhoushanArchipelago（舟山群岛）海峡海湾：theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits国名：theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,thePeople’sRepublicofChina组织：theUnitedNations,theMinistryofEducation,theNo.2ArmyMedicalCollege建筑物：theNationalGallery,thePeaceHotel,theWorker’sGymnasium报纸、期刊：TheWashingtonPost,theDailyMail标牌：theNo.10bus但：街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。（可以概括为“城市设施”类。）街道：NanjingRoad,FleetStreet广场：TiananmenSquare,TimesSquare公园：BeihaiPark,HydePark车站、机场、桥梁：PaddingtonStation,KennedyAirport,GoldenGateBridge大学：QinghuaUniversity,YaleUniversity13.Theysailedalong______YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived______home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the14.【2011陕西】Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/15.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.A.the;theB./;aC.an;theD.the;a16.【2013陕西】MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon______PacificOceanqq329950885onhiswaytoJavain______thirteenthcentury.A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前theTangDynasty唐朝，theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋时期，inthe1870’s在19世纪70年代2注意：inmoderntimes,intheolddays17.【2012四川】Wearesaidtobelivingin______InformationAge,______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB./;theC./;aD.the;a18.ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMarsduring______.A.the1990sB.the1990C.1990sD.1990’s考点7.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”Theapplesaresoldbythekilo.这些苹果按公斤卖。Theworkersarepaidbythehour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的。19.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.A.the;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a20.—Howdidyoupaytheworkers?—Asarule,theyarepaid______.A.byanhourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours21.【2011江西】—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a考点8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位高中英语语法通霸2016版Thestonehithimintheface.石头打在他的脸上。IhitTomonthenose/head.我打在汤姆的鼻子上/头上。Hestruckthethiefintheface.他打在那个贼的脸上。Sheledthecowbythenose.她牵着牛鼻子。Iseizedherbythehand/hair.我抓着她的手/头发。22.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm23.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin______leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his24.【2008浙江】____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如：ontheleft,inthesouth25.TheDMZextendsabouttwohundredkilometers______.A.fromeasttowestB.fromtheeasttowestC.fromtheeasttothewestD.fromeasterntowestern考点10.same常和the连用Thetwoboyslookthesame.这两个男孩看起来一样。Drivingaboatisnotthesameasdrivingacar.驾船和开车不是一回事。超级链接the+比较级，用于两者（参看P.错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）Heisthetallerofthetwosoldiers.I.单句改错1.【2013四川】Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest.2.【2007辽宁】OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iwasservingatableoffourandeachpersonhadorderedthedifferentkindoffish.3.【2008四川】ButIhavemadeupmymindtospendthevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.4.【2010四川】“Well，itisallbecauseofthebusinessofdrivingonright.”5.Peoplelivedahardlifein1940s.6.Ididn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpattedhimonhishead.7.Itwillbeheldinthe302roomwhichisonthethirdfloor.(可改换多词)8.【2015课标Ⅰ】NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）9.Helivesat88,______(人民路).10.Suddenly