现代大学英语精读1第二版。课后练习答案

120447932参考答案（Unit1—8）UnitOneKeytoExercisePreview:1Trueorfalse1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10TVocabulary4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.differ2.differently,different3.difference4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively,attentive3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.1.ontheirown2.showoff3.burstinto4.givenriseto5.broughtabout6.toresortto7.clingingto8.giveriseto9.tookadvantageof10.invain,make,outof4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with10.of11.of12.of13.up6.1.thedoorlocked,veryangry2.thecitygatewideopen,playingtheguqin,itverystrange3.quiteobvious/clear,hissuccessor4.worried/anxious,talkingtoyourself5.soheavilypolluted,pay(theprice)6.thegroundshaking/trembling/quaking,rollingdown7.laugh,laughhimself8.putthesethingsinorder,doit9.lyinginthegrass,coveredwithblood10.interestedingardeningorpainting,keephimbusy11.hearhersay,putoff/postponed7.1.high/tall,huge2.vast,high3.tall,big/large4.every,affairs5.matter,countries/nations,big/huge6.affair,nation,matter7.state8.afew,big/huge/great,high9.everything,something10.Anybody,any,nothing,nothing,nothing11.little,few,alittle,afewGrammar:2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept7.was,hadbeen2.hadinvited3.wasborn,hadleft4.hadgone,told5.hadworked,wereadmitted6.loved,hadalwaysbeen8.became,hadread9.returned,came10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,forgave,asked3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master8.number9.habit10.go4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.5.1takes2turnaboyintoaman/makeamanoutofaboy3triedtopersuade4hadtakenplace5searchedhisroomfor6failed7takeadvantageof8would9made/havemade10hadimaginedcollegewasaparadisUnit2Vocabulary4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致]6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。7.正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。（不必墨守成规）8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeing