2014年高考英语信息匹配题一轮训练(4)

2014年高考英语信息匹配题一轮训练（4）4.巧补省略文字信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句，考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对有所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。如招聘广告中经常用到的TypistNeeded就是一个典型的省略句，为Atypistisneeded之省略，其意为“招聘打字员”。又如下面是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对话，其中用的均为省略句，你看看能否读懂：A：Going？B：Been.A：Big？B：Small.以上四个句子均为省略句，若补充完整则为：A：Areyougoingfishing？B：No.Ihavebeenfishing.A：Haveyoucaughtanybigfish？B：No.Ionlycaughtsomesmallfish.像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解，其后的题目自然就无法答出了。1.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A.20YearsYoungerThebookdetailseasyandeffectivestepswecanalltaketorebuildthefoundationofyouthandenjoybetterhealth,improvedenergy,andapositiveoutlookonlife.Thefourbasicprogramsare:anexercisesystemforfightingmuscleandboneloss,alongevity-focuseddiet,sleeprejuvenation,andwrinkle-fightingskincare.Woventhroughoutthetextispracticaadviceonchangingappearances,controllingstress,stayingmentallysharp,navigatingmedicaltests,andmuchmore.B.BornToRunFullofincrediblecharacters,amazingathleticachievements,cutting-edgescience,and,mostofall,pureinspiration,BorntoRunisanepicadventurethatbeganwithonesimplequestion:Whydoesmyfoothurt?Insearchofananswer,ChristopherMcDougallsetsofftofindatribeoftheworld’sgreatestdistancerunnersandlearntheirsecrets,andintheprocessshowsusthateverythingwethoughtweknewaboutrunningiswrong.C.NaturalRunningInNaturalRunning,Abshireexplainshowmodernrunningshoesdistorttheefficientrunningtechniquethathumansevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Hereviewsthehistoryofrunningshoesandinjuries,makingthecaseforbarefootrunningbutalsowarningaboutitsdangers.D.WoodworkingThisbookincludesexcellentinstructionfromabest-sellingwoodworkingauthoronallaspectsofwoodworkingwithhandtools.Heapproachessettinguptheall-handtoolshop,explainshowthetoolsworkinwood,addressesthejoinery,andfinisheswithinstructionsonbuildingaworkshopaccessorytousewithhandtools.Alsoincludedareothersampleprojectsandinformationonfinishingthehand-workedprojects.E.WhittlingLittleFolk:20DelightfulCharacterstoCarveandPaintAtthebeginningofthebook,readerswillfindstep-by-stepcarvingandpaintinginstructionsforaScandinavianinspiredmanandwoman.Oncetheyhavelearnedtocarvethesetwoprojects,readerswillfindanadditional18patternsthatcanalsobecreatedwiththesametechniqueandsomesubtlechanges.F.QuickandEasyMealsThebookoffershealthy,low-carbPrimal-approvedrecipesthatcanallbecompletedinunderhalfandhourand,inmanycases,injustafewminutes.SissonandMeiershowyouhowtodelightyourfamilyorguestseverytimewithquick,deliciousmealsusinglocalproduce,CSAmeats,healthyfats(yes,andrealbutter)andcommonherbsandspices.请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。46.Carinaisfondofartandlikescarvingverymuch.InordertomakesomethingforthecomingMothersDay,sheissearchinganewidea.47.Daisyisabusysalesgirl,whoisdifficulttofindtimetocook.Shelikeshomemeals.48.Alexanderisacollegestudent.Helikesrunning.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthesecretofshoesandrunning.49.SammymajorsinPE.Hewilldoaresearchonhowtotrainlongdistancerunners.50.Nancyislookingforabookaboutadviceoncontrollingstress,changingappearances,andenjoyingabetterhealth参考答案-------46-50EFCBA2.七选五：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.51Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.52Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.53TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.54AlongsidewiththeWife-carryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinkofficial“wife-carryingdrink.”Thenhemaycontinuetherace.55WhiletheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,therearebandsplayingmusic,awifecarryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.”A．Thereareafewbasicrules.B．Peopleeverywhereholdtheevent.C．Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam.D．Doyouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?E．Thiseventisbecomingincreasinglypopular.F．Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.G．Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkaineninthatarea.【参考答案】51-55GEAFC3.（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC）A．ShowapositiveattitudeB．SignsofbeingunderstressC．EncourageyourteentorelaxD．HelpyourteengetorganizedE．GiveyourteenanutritiousdietF．SpendyourmoretimewithyourteenHowtoCalmYourTeen’sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysicalandmentalofemotionaltension,whichdisturbsnormalphysiological（生理的）balance．Itcanbeespeciallydifficultforateen．Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon．