2014高考英语一轮复习重点梳理现题解析必修5Unit1《Greatscientists》(新人教)

必修5Unit1Greatscientists要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．characteristicn．特征；特性2．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论；结束3．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败4．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposionn．暴露[来源:学科网ZXXK]6．curen．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗7．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengern．挑战者8．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicionn．怀疑→suspiciousadj.有疑心的10．foreseevt.预见；预告→foretellv．预言→forecastv．预报11．blamevt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备12．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染13．handlen．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵14．linkvt.&n．连接；联系15．announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告16．instructvt.命令；指示；教导→instructionn．教授；传授→instructionsn．指示，说明17．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建设；建筑物18．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn．贡献19．spinvi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejectionn．拒绝；抛弃●重点短语1．putforward提出2．drawaconclusion得出结论3．expose...to使显露；暴露4．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来5．apartfrom除……之外；此外6．makesense讲得通；有意义7．lookinto调查；研究8．attimes有时9．beagainst反对10．(be)strictwith对……严格的11．betoblame应受责备12．withcertainty肯定地●重点句型1．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。2．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。3．Heplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit....他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……●范文假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：◇感谢他的关注。◇简要介绍相关情况。◇谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：环保购物袋environment－friendlyshoppingbag；关注concern。June8DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua写作要点：本篇书面表达要求写一封书信，请注意英文书信格式及文体特点；人称需用第一人称；时态需用一般现在时。1．相关词语：environmentalprotection(环境保护),whitepollution(白色污染)，reuse(再利用),rubbish(垃圾)等；2．英文书信常用句式I‘mgladthat...,Thankyoufor...,Ibelieve/hope/think...that...等。June_8Dear_David，I'mgladthatyou'venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment－friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.Yours，Li_Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．concludevt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusionn．结论，推论conclusiveadj.结论性的conclude...by/with...以……结束concludetodosth.决定做某事conclude...from...从……中推断toconclude(做插入语)最后(一句话)inconclusion最后，总之bring...toaconclusion使……结束makeaconclusion下结论arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论，告一段落(1)He_____________hisspeechwithajoke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)Themeeting____________atnineo‘clock.会议9点钟结束了。(3)Thepolice____________thathemustbethemurderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。concludedconcludedconcluded(4)____________，wishallofyougoodhealthandalonglife.最后祝大家健康长寿。(5)____________，Iwouldliketothankallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingtoday.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。ToconcludeInconclusion2．attendvt.&vi.出席；参加；照料，护理attendancen.出席，到场，参加attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顾某人attendto处理，注意，专心于，照料(1)Hedidn‘t__________________yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。(2)Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebody______________him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。(3)Businesshasto__________________.生意是必须要料理的。attendthemeetingtoattendonbeattendedto(4)__________yourstudies.专心你的学习。Attendto3．exposevt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临exposuren.暴露，显露；揭露，揭发exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)beexposedto暴露于……(1)Myjobasajournalististo_______________.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。(2)Don‘t______babies______strongsunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。(3)It’sverydangerousto_______________theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。exposethetruthexposetobeexposedto4．curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗curableadj.可治愈的acurefor...针对……的治疗curesb.ofsth.消除某人……；治愈某人……(1)Thedoctorcan't______her______thecancer.医生治不好她的癌症。(2)Nothingcan______you______yourbadhabits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。(3)Thisis___________________SARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。cureofcureofanewcurefor拓展：vt.＋sb.＋ofsth.结构的短语还有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事5．absorbvt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣absorbwater/light/heat(＝takein)吸收水/光/热absorbwhatsb.said理解某人所说的话absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……[来源:Z,xx,k.Com](1)Blackcloth__________light.黑色布料吸收光线。(2)Didyou______everythingtheprofessorsaid?教授说的你全部理解了吗？(3)He________________deepthought.他陷入沉思。absorbsabsorbwasabsorbedin6．suspectvt.怀疑；不信任n．嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspectsth.怀疑某事suspectthatclause怀疑……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspectsb.tobe...猜想某人是……(1)Ibeganto_________(that)theyweretryingtogetridofme.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。(2)They______him______murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。(3)Whatmadeyou_________her______havingtakenthemoney？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？(4)Thepolicearrestedthe_________yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。suspectsuspectofsuspectofsuspect7．blamen．&vt.责备；责任blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)accept/be