2014高考英语一轮复习重点梳理现题解析选修8Unit5《Meetingyourancestors》

选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．starvationn．挨饿；饿死→starvevi.挨饿；饿死3．accuracyn．精确；准确→accurateadj.准确的；精确的4．interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5．assumevt.假定；设想6．sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpenern．磨具；削具7．messyadj.凌乱的；脏的→messn．凌乱，脏8．botanyn．植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的，与植物学有关的9．analysisn．分析→analysespl.→analysevt.分析→analystn．分析者，化验员→analytic(al)adj.分析的，解析的10．categoryn．种类；类别；范畴11．significancen．意义；意思；重要性，重要意义12．deletevt.删；删除13．somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地14．academyn．学院；学会；学术团体；院校15．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applausen．鼓掌16．acceleratevi.&vt.加速；促进17．arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留18．dizzyadj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的●重点短语1．regardlessof不管；不顾2．atmost至多；最多3．cutup切碎4．fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦5．lookahead向前看；为将来打算6．dateback追溯到……7．arrestsb.for...因……而逮捕某人8．withrelief欣慰地9．beproudof...以……为骄傲10．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助●重点句型1．Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！2．ItisagreatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland...见到你们这些来自英国的学生非常高兴……3．Itmusthavebeenveryuncomfortable.那肯定会非常不舒服。4．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。5．Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。●高考范文大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：●确定新的学习目标●改进学习方法●学会独立生活●参加各种课外活动●处理好与同学的关系注意：1.短文的内容要连贯、完整；2．短文单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。Iwillgotocollegeinthenearfuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I_will_go_to_college_in_the_near_future.AfterIentercollege,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovemywayoflearning.What'smore,asIamawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopractisemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachersatcollege.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfulcollegelife.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．alternativen.(两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj.选其一的；替代的analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……alternativeenergy可替代能源(1)Haveyougotan_____________suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You________________________marryingorremainingabachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。alternativehavethealternativeof(3)Wehave___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。(4)Thereis______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。noalternativebuttogoonnoalternativebuttofight2．interruptvi.打岔vt.暂时中断或中止interruptionn.中断，打断interruptsb.打断某人的讲话或正在做的事withoutinterruption不间断地(1)Don‘t_____________mewhileI’mbusy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。(2)Trafficinthecity__________________asnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interruptwasinterruptedby(3)I’msorryto____________you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3．assumev.假定；设想assumptionn.假定，假设assumesth.认为某事assumethat－clasue认为……assumingthat...＝suppose/supposingthat假设……assumesb.tobe...认为某人是……(1)You__________hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝You__________him____________innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝You____________heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。assumeassumetobeassumethat(2)___________/____________/_____________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？AssumingSupposeSupposing4．somehowadv.用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehowadv.在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat稍微，有点anyhow无论如何anyway无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式(1)___________hewasafraidofher.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Don’tworry,we’llgetthemoneyback____________.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehowsomehow(3)Iwas______________surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(4)Itmayrain,butweshallgo____________.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。somewhatanyway5．arrestn.逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone‘sattention引起注意underarrest被捕makeanarrest进行拘捕(1)Embry__________________stealingcars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)Hewasplaced_______________________in1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)Thepoliceexpectedto______________________soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。wasarrestedforunderhousearrestmakeanarrest6．regardlessof不管；不顾inspiteof尽管；不管despite不管；尽管asregards关于，至于inregardto/of...关于inthisregard关于此事withregardto关于regardingprep.关于[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]提示：regardlessof,inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟thefactthat...。(1)Theydecoratedthehouse____________thehighcost.他们不惜高额的费用装修房子。(2)Theycontinuedtowork______________thefactthatitwasraining.尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。regardlessofregardlessof7．atmost至多at(the)most至多，不超过at(the)least至少，不低于；无论如何at(the)best充其量，不超过mostofall尤其，特别makethemostof(＝makefulluseof)充分利用leastofall(＝especiallynot)更不用说notintheleast(＝notatall)一点也不(1)Icanpayyou10pounds_______________.我最多付给你10英镑。(2)Therewereonly30peopleatthemeeting____________.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。at(the)mostat(the)most(3)Itwillcost____________￡150.这至少价值150英镑。atleast8．cutup切碎；割碎cutdown砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减cutthrough剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cutout剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口cutin插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cutoff切掉；割掉；剪下，删去；切断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉(1)①____________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。②Thecook____________themeatforthepie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉