2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题(20)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（20）及答案【代词单项选择】1.（2011·北京卷）34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease_______.【C】A.thenB.thoseC.itD.that2.（2011·天津卷）1.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.【A】A.itB.thisC.thatD.one3.（2011·江西卷）25..Whydon’tyoobring_____tohisattentionilltoworkon?【B】A.thatB.itC.hisD.him4.（2011·全国II）11．Igotthisbicyclefor______：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.【D】A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing5.（2011·陕西卷）16.-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?-one?【C】A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More6.（2011·四川卷）3.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.【A】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.（2011·辽宁卷）27.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?【D】-,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither8.（2011·湖南卷）24.Iknowthat_____wouldeverdiscouragehimhewouldnevergiveuptobeadirector.【D】A.somethingB.anythingC.overythingD.nothing9.(2011·安徽卷)22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.【C】A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself10.(2011·山东卷)24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatthestrangersfind______difficult-2-totellfromonetotheother.【A】A.itB.themC.herD.that11.（2011·重庆卷）27.——Sillyme!Ifoegetwhatmyluggagelookslike.——Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?【D】A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that12.（2011·福建卷）21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.【C】A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it介词1.（2011·湖北卷）30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.【C】A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof2.（2011·全国II）14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs______furthernotice.【B】A.withB.untilC.forD.at3.（2011·四川卷）8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.【D】A.inB.forC.ofD.on4.（2011·北京卷）35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.【D】A.byB.forC.withD.in5.（2011·天津卷）11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.【D】A.belowB.ofC.onD.above6.（2011·江苏卷）32．We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.【A】A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontime-3-7.（2011·全国新课标卷）30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.【B】A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan8.（2011·浙江卷）5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI'dbeentrained.【B】A.onB.forC.byD.of9.(2011·安徽卷)25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.【B】A.inB.toC.onD.after10.(2011·山东卷)30.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.【D】A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over11.（2011·重庆卷）24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.【D】A.inB.forC.byD.from12.（2011·福建卷）22.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.【B】A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.insteadofD.Regardlessof单项选择------专题探究专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。重点复习：时间状语从句，尤其是as，since，while，when，before。until等连接词。when，where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别、让步状语从句的倒装与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。考题(典型例题)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.who-4-考题点拨：答案为B。这是where引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故答案为B。考题类型回顾1测试考点7(典型例题分)ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him1．B点拨：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting。回顾2测试专题探究(典型例题分)Don'tleavethesharpknifeourlittleSanecangetit.A.inwhichB.towhichC.thatD.where2．D点拨：这是where引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为．没有先行词。回顾3测试专题探究(典型例题)Wewereswim-minginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before3．A点拨：when引导的状语从句，表示“就在这时或那时”。单项选择------强化训练[备考1]测试考点1Onlybyscienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.A.relyonB.relyingonC.dependonD.depending1．B点拨：by是介词，后接名词或动名词，可排除A、C项，D项搭配不对。[备考2]测试考点2Ifyoukeepon,youwillyourgoalintheend.A.makeB.getC.achieveD.expect2．c点拨：achieveone'sgoal“达到目标、实现目标”为固定搭配。[备考3]测试考点3Weallourbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.A.arrangedB.tookC.broughtD.got3．A点拨：arrange表示“安排”。句意为：“在度假之前，我们把所有的商务方面的事情都安排好了。”-5-[备考4]测试考点4SinceYangLiweispace,Chinahassucceededinmannedspaceflight.A.setfootB.setfootinC.setfeetD.setdownin4．B点拨：setfootin表示“进入、踏入”，in是介词，后接宾语space。[备考5]测试考点6--Haveyoufinishedyourtask?--No,Ito,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.plannedB.planC.hasplannedD.plans5．C点拨：hadplannedto表示“本来计划……”，与事实相反。to后用省略句式。[备考6]测试考点8MaryistoarriveinNewYorkat4:30tomorrowmorning.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.perhaps6．c点拨：主语是Mary，不能用possible，probable，perhaps作表语。句型sb．islikelytodosth．表示“某人可能干某事”。[备考7]测试考点7You'llfinditeasyalongwithhim.A.gettingB.getC.togetD.gets7．c点拨：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是togetalongwithhim，easy是形容词作宾补。[备考8]测试考点5Oneleft-wingerhasbeenfortheLabourParty'sNationalExecutive.A.putupB.putoffC.putforwardD.puton8．c点拨：本题考查与put有关的动词词组搭配，putforward表示“推举”。句意为：“一名左翼成员被提名为工党全国执行委员会委员。”单项选择------考题类型回顾1测试考点2(典型例题Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway1．c点拨：It'snowonder…难怪……。句意为：“他三天根本没睡觉，难怪他疲惫不堪。”-6-回顾2测试语法(典型例题Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,hewentontoCambridge,A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis2．c点拨：此题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他在当地一所学校上的学．之后去了剑桥。回顾3测试语法(典型例题heschoolsthemselvesad-mitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessf