2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(18)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（18）及答案【江苏省金坛市金沙高级中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.A．istoblameB．istobeblamedC．aretoblameD．aretobeblamed22．Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instantB．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantlyD．burstinto;instant23．Thefive－year－oldboy______，thewholefamilyburstintotears.A．kidnapB．kidnappedC．waskidnappedD．waskidnapping24．—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou______apictureforme.A．took;tookB．havetaken;tookC．took;willtakeD．willtake;havetaken25．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewardedB．awardedC．praisedD．prized26．Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster'sdegree______failtofindahigh－paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A．shallB．canC．willD．must27．Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable28．______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A．InspiteofB．IncaseofC．IntermsofD．Inpraiseof29．Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.-2-A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating30．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhichB．duringwhichC．fromwhichD．forwhich31．Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A．whenIworked;IrealizedB．whendidIwork;didIrealizeC．whenIwork;didIrealizeD．whenIworked;didIrealize32．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch______.It______attheshop.A．isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking;isrepairedD．doesn'twork;isrepaired33．—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere______lunch?—______.A．andhave;No,notatallB．andhaving;No,thankyouC．tohave;Never,goaheadD．andhave;Oh,it'smypleasure34.Thediseasefailedto______tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respondB．turnC．replyD．refer35.---Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.---Well,youknowwhattheysay._________.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains-3-21.答案：A解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词blame的习惯用法——用主动表被动。句意为“在我看，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。22答案：B解析：burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起；theinstant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。23答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。语意：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，thefive－year－oldboy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。24答案：B解析：Thisisthefirsttime后面的从句中用现在完成时；It'stime后面的从句中用一般过去时。25答案：B解析：awardsb.sth.for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesb.forsth;prize只用做名词。26答案：B解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……27答案：C解析：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not,所以排除A项。28答案：C解析：inspiteof尽管；incaseof要是……；intermsof从……方面说；inpraiseof称赞。29答案：A解析：第一空dressedin做后置定语修饰allthecitizens;第二空现在分词celebrating做状语表伴随。30答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代thejourney.定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：-4-Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故选ofwhich.31答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。32答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。33答案：C解析：第一空需填tohave或andhaving，与sitting并列；对于mind的回答应为No,notatall.或Never,goahead.34答案：A解析：respondto起反应，回答，响应；turnto转向；replyto回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应；referto提及。35.D情景交际【单项选择】1．(·高考陕西卷)—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—________Thankyou.A．Yes，whynot?B．Oh，itwouldbemypleasure.C．Yes，please.D．Oh，thatwouldbegreat.解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，thatwouldbegreat.表示对对方的感谢。2．(·高考福建卷)—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．It’sveryunwiseofherC．Don’tworryaboutitD．Youmustbedisappointed-5-解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了theclassplay，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。3．(2012·苏锡常镇调查)—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—__________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A．ThebestthingscomeinsmallpackagesB．Themore，thebetterC．ItisbettertogivethantoreceiveD．Everylittlehelps解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的makeasmallcontribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Everylittlehelps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。4．—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork?—__________？Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A．WhoknowsB．WouldyouhelpmeC．IbegyourpardonD．Anythingthematter解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”bethroughwith“完成”。5．—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—__________A．Youcan.B．Behaveyourself.C．Bemyguest!D．Doityourself.解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子CanIhaveanotherpiece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Bemyguest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。6．—Ken，________，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh，I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，显然只有C项符合语境。7．—Alice，thedressisverybeautifulonyou.Wheredidyoubuyit?—________IboughtitinXidansupermarket.A．Ithinkso.B．Thankyouverymuch.C．No，Idon’tthinkso.D．Well，really?-6-解析：选B。从thedressisverybeautifulonyou可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。Ⅳ.语法专练1．(2012·西安八校联考)Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses，___