2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题11

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题11Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wewillallhaveacoursein________(古代的)historythisterm.2．CanIhavea________(自愿者)towashthedishes?3．Electriclightshave________(取代)candles.4．They'vebeenvery________(迅速的)todenytheserumors.5．Weattendedadinnerparty________(做东，招待)bythepresidentofthecompany.6．Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmust________(做广告)it.7．Hemadea________(定期的)visittohisparents.8．The________(基本的)themeofthesestoriesnevervaries.9．MysisterboughtthisT­shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodat________(讨价还价)．10．He________(应受)tolosethegamebecausehenevertrainedhard.答案：1.ancient2.volunteer3.replaced4.swift5.hosted6．advertise7.regular8.basic9.bargaining10.deservedⅡ.完成句子1．Themanwassotalentedthatbeforelonghe________________________(被接纳)theassociation.(admit)2．Hecamehereyesterday,andwillstayhereforanother3days；________________________________________________(他的老板也是这样)．(so)3．Theparkisopentothepublic________________________(免费地)．(charge)4．Whensheworkedthere,shecouldearn________________________________________(多达500美元)aweek.(as)5．The30thOlympicGames________________(被举办)inLondon,theUK.(host)答案：1.wasadmittedto2.soitiswithhisboss3.freeofcharge4.asmuchas500dollars5.werehostedⅢ.单项填空1．Youneedn'twriteon________line.Youcanwriteon______line.A．every;everyB．every;everyotherC．everyother;everyotherD．every;eachsecond答案：B本题考查every表示“每隔……”的用法。句意：你没有必要每行都要写。你可以每隔一行写一行。everyotherline＝everytwolines＝everysecondline，表示“隔一行”。2．(2012·宝鸡质检一)Ineverdoubted________youcouldsucceedinsettinganewworldrecord.A.whetherB.ifC．thatD．what答案：C考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。3．(2012·潍坊期末)It________havebeenhertoleaveherchildalone.Sheisn'tsuchaperson.A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．mightn'tD．wouldn't答案：A考查情态动词。句意：她不是那样的人，她绝不会把孩子丢下不管。由句意可知，选couldn't。4．(2012·太原调研)Inourclass,thestudentleadersareon________dutyevery________fewdays.A.the;aB．/;aC./;/D.the;/答案：C考查冠词。第一空onduty“值班，值勤”；第二空everyfewdays“每几天”。5．(2012·三明普高联考)Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone's________health.A.regularB.magicalC.physicalD.reliable答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道长时间打电脑游戏可能会伤害人们的身体健康。由句意可知，选physical，意为“身体的”。regular“定期的”；magical“神奇的”；reliable“可信赖的”。6．(2012·菏泽模拟)—Howistheresult,doctor?—Well,yourhealthis________good,butyoudohaveafewminorproblems.A．normallyB．frequentlyC．generallyD．regularly答案：C考查副词辨析。答语句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。normally“正常地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；generally“一般地；大概地；总体上地”；regularly“经常地；有规律地”。7．Hemadea(n)________withhiswife“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI'llcook.”A．bargainB．apologyC．promiseD．experiment答案：Amakeabargain“(经过协商)达成协议”。由后面的“你看好孩子，我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议，选A最合适。8．Thatdesignofamagpie(喜鹊)onaplumtreebranch________luckandhappiness.A．bringsaboutB．takesinC．bringsinD．standsfor答案：D句意：喜鹊踏枝图案代表幸运和幸福。standfor“代表，象征”符合句意。9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Thesmallwindow________verylittlelight.A．permitsB．entersC．admitsD．allows答案：Cadmit“容许，承认，接纳”。答语句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。10．(2012·临沂模拟)Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Youreally________it.A．preserveB．observeC．deserveD．reserve答案：C句意：祝贺你晋升了。这是你应得的。preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察”；deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留，预订”。11．Ifsomeonehasanaccidentandcannolongerwalk,scientistsmightbeabletousestemcellsto________thedamagedcellsandallowthatpersontowalkagain.A．rescueB．removeC．reserveD．replace答案：D句意：如果一个人因为事故而不能行走，科学家或许可以利用干细胞替换受损细胞而使他重新行走。replace“替换，取代”，符合句意。rescue“营救，解救”；remove“移动”；reserve“储备，保留”，均不符合句意。12．(2012·莆田模拟)Thestrangerisn'tlikeaworker,nor________asalesman.A．heislikeB．helookslikeC．doeshelikeD．ishelike答案：D句意：这个陌生人看起来不像一个工人也不像一个推销员。nor放在句首，句子要部分倒装，即提前系动词/情态动词/助动词。13．(2012·郑州模拟)Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]A．aneffortmuchasB．muchaneffortasC．asaneffortmuchasD．asmuchaneffortas答案：D句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯和养成好习惯一样费劲。asmuch＋不可数名词/a(an)＋单数名词＋as...意为“和……(程度上)是一样的(much表示程度)”，该句型是as...as...句型的变式。14．Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto________usalotofmoneyfortheconcerthall.A．demandB．costC．chargeD．ask答案：C句意：看起来他们打算为这个音乐厅收取我们很多钱。demand“要求”；cost“花费(主语为物)”；charge“收费，要价”；ask“询问”。15．Wouldyouliketo________us?Wearegoingto________theschool's20thanniversarycelebration.A．joinin;takepartinB．joinin;joinC．takepartin;joinD．join;takepartin答案：Djoin表示加入某个团体或组织，joinsb.表示加入某人，和某人一起干某事；takepartin指参加群众性的活动。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join；第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用takepartin。Ⅳ.完形填空[来源:学科网](2012·朝阳期末统考)Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.Ialways__1__whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion，__2__myselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing__3__issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto__4__onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy__5__arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,devotedto__6__.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator(旁观者)forthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto__7__onthefloor.Tearswellup,butI__8__themback.Ishouldn'tbeso__9__oversomethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,it'seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy__10__drivemyreasoning.Iconsider__11__IamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong__12__forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe__13_