2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题4

2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whenyougoonatrip,you'dbetternotcarrytoomuch________(行李)．2．Fortunately,therewasahospital________(在附近)sothemanwassentthereimmediately.3．Hecamearoundlastweekandwe________(聊天)forawhile.4．Don'tgettooclose;thebuildinglooksmorebeautifulfroma________(距离)．5．Accordingtothe________(传统)ofthisarea,thebride'sfamilyorganizestheweddingceremony.6．You'dbetternottakeLilytogohorseriding;shehasbeen________(害怕)ofhorsessincechildhood.7．Ifyouwanttomakeadress,firstyou'lltakeyour________(尺寸)．8．Airisa________(混合物),notacompoundofgases.9．Thehost'senthusiasmmakesagood________(印象)onus.10．Youmustfinishthetask________(在……之内)aweek,orwewillbetoblameforit.答案：1.baggage/luggage2.nearby3.chatted4.distance5.tradition6.terrified7.measure8.mixture9.impression10．withinⅡ.完成句子1．他种了些花草还有蔬菜，这样他就不用到市场买了。[来源:学科网ZXXK]Hegrowsflowers________________________vegetables,soheneedn'tbuythemfromthemarket.2．今天早上我陪爷爷一直走到火车站。ThismorningIaccompaniedmygrandpatowalk________________________therailwaystation.3．很多科学家在新中国成立后决定回国定居。Manyscientistsdecidedto________________________________________afterthenewChinawasfounded.4．学生们的校服都是按照他们各自的尺寸缝制的。Thestudents'uniforms________________________________________________.5．我们设法及时赶到了机场。We________________________________theairportintime.答案：1.aswellas2.asfaras3.comebacktosettledown4.aremadetotheirownmeasure5.managedtogettoⅢ.单项填空1．(2012·青岛模拟)Whatabigsnake!It________oneandahalfmeterslong.A．ismeasuredB．ismeasuringC．measuresD．willmeasure答案：C考查measure的用法。句意：多么大的一条蛇啊！它量起来有1.5米长。measure表示“量起来”，是不及物动词，无被动语态，一般不用于进行时，故选C。2．Teachersshouldkeepstudents________adistance,butnot________thedistance.A．at;inB．in;inC．at;atD．in;at答案：A考查由distance构成的短语。句意：老师应该跟学生保持一定的距离，但又不要距离太远。keep(sb.)atadistance“与(某人)保持一定距离”；inthedistance“在远处”，此处表示距离远，故应选at和in。3．Don'tleavethematchesorcigarettesonthetable________reachoflittlechildren.A．beyondB．withoutC．besidesD．within答案：Dwithinthereachof...“……够得着”。4．(2012·桂林、防城港一调)Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that答案：D考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的itwas和that后，句子是完整的，即：Ididn'treceivethemanager'sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.。对含有notuntil的句型进行强调时，应该采用“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型。5．(2012·潍坊期末)Ineversawhim，________Icanremember，readinganythingbutnewspapers.A．asfarasB.assoonasC．unlessD.until答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。asfarasIcanremember“据我所知”。6．Theauthorofthearticlebelievesthatitisthetestsystem,________theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A．otherthanB．orratherC．ratherthanD．morethan答案：C句意：该文作者认为现在的中学生负担重是考试制度的错而不是老师们的错。ratherthan“而不是……”。otherthan“除了”；orrather“更确切的说”；morethan“不仅，多于”，根据句意选C。7．ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed________mymemory.A．toB．byC．onD．over答案：C考查介词。beimpressedon...“牢记，留下印象”。8．Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A考查同位语从句。theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience即thestudents'request，同位语从句中不缺成分由that引导。9．LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof________introducedtheideain1953________aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A．them;whenB．which;thatC．what;thatD．which;when答案：B考查定语从句和同位语从句。第一空是定语从句，先行词是reports，因此用which；第二空是同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺成分由that引导。10．Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself________bytheenthusiasticfans.A．tobesurroundedB．surroundedC．beingsurroundedD．havingsurrounded答案：B考查find的用法。句意：一到达，这位著名的电影明星就发现自己被热情的粉丝围住了。findoneselfsurrounded意为“发现自己被包围了”。11．We________torepairthemachine;nowitworksverywell.A．triedB．didourbestC．triedourbestD．managed答案：D从后面的nowitworksverywell可判断，“我们修好了机器”，故用managed。managetodosth.“设法做成了某事”，符合语境。do/tryone'sbesttodosth.“尽最大努力做某事”；trytodosth.“努力做某事”。12．—Shallwemeetat9a．m.thisSunday?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A．YouarerightB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．ThatsuitsmefineD．Goahead答案：C考查交际用语。Thatsuitsmefine意为“这个时间对我来说非常合适”。13．It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahoteland________.A．setoutB．settledownC．makeoutD．movedown答案：B本题考查短语辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settledown“安定下来”，在此指“住下来”。14．Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hewasso________thathenevercaredhowmuchmoneyhespent.A．happyB．rudeC．wealthyD．healthy答案：C句意：作为一个成功的商人，他是如此富有以至于从不在乎花多少钱。wealthy“富有的”。15．—Wouldyoucareforadrink?—No,thanks.I________.A．wouldrathernotB．wouldn'tliketoC．wouldliketoD．prefertohaveone答案：A句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我宁愿不喝。wouldratherdosth.表示“宁可做某事”，其否定式为wouldrathernotdosth.。Ⅳ.完形填空CanadaCanadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld.Ithasanareaofabouttenmillionsquarekms，__1__mostofthenorthernpartoftheNorthAmericancontinentandwitha(n)__2__largerthanthatoftheUnitedStates.Canada__3__tothesouthwestofGreenland.Tothesouth,it__4__tothesamelatitudeassouthernFrance.The__5__fromthePacificcoastinthewesttotheAtlanticintheeastisgreaterthanthatfromNorthAmericatoEurope.But__6__itslargesize,two­thirdsofthepopulationofCanadaliveina__7__beltoflandnomorethan200kmfromtheU．S.territory.IntheeastaretheGreatLakesthatlieonthe__8__withtheUnitedStates.Thesehugeinlandseas__9__intotheSt.LawrenceRiver,which__