2014高考英语完形填空(6)及词汇复习(附解析答案)

2014高考英语完形填空（6）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AWhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d1hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,2hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme3nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood4,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat5metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d6doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.7,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t8tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto9.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I10,“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin11quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor12?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome13.WhenItoldDad,hewas14,butintheendhe15me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,16thebrewerandpatriot(爱国者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.17Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstogetthe18out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager（淡啤酒）wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My19totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery20,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.()1.A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid()2.A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor()3.A.anywhereB.anywayC.anyhowD.somewhere()4.A.habitsB.teachersC.gradesD.work()5.A.promisedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed()6.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.hardly()7.A.FortunatnelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Surprisingly()8.A.assureB.declineC.denyD.wait()9.A.schoolB.ColoradoC.myhomeD.mydecision()10.A.thrilledB.stressedC.wonderedD.sneezed()11.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high()12.A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.theworldD.Americans()13.A.alawyerB.abrewerC.aninstructorD.anengineer()14.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious()15.A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left()16.A.forB.atC.inD.after()17.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Yet()18.A.priceB.nameC.companyD.party()19.A.adviceB.lifeC.jobD.experience()20.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long1.Bspendtimedoingsth.是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。2.C倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。3.Aanywhere用于否定句中。4.C据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。5.D学校允许我学习法律和商业。allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”。6.Anever...anything=nothing。7.B我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。8.D“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。9.A下文finishedHarvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为gobacktoschool。10.C这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。11.C本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。12.D上文提到Americans高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。13.B从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。14.A当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。15.Bbut表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为B。16.Dnamesth...after为一固定搭配。after有“根据、依据”的意思。17.Calso“而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。18.B把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。19.A从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。20.D从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。高频词汇集中速记across[ə'krɒs]ad.横过,交叉,另一边prep.横过,交叉active['æktɪv]a.活跃的,积极的,有效的,主动的,现役的,现行的,活性的a.活动的agree[ə'gri:]vi.同意,赞成,承认适合vt.同意alive[ə'laɪv]a.活着的,活泼的,敏感的,热闹的amaze[ə'meɪz]vt.使吃惊awake[ə'weɪk]a.醒的vt.vi.唤醒,唤起,醒来beyond[bɪ'jɒnd]prep.超过,那一边ad.在远处n.远处bowl[bəʊl]n.碗,木球,大酒杯vi.vt.滚木球,快而稳地行驶bravery['breɪvərɪ]n.勇敢burn[bɜ:n]vt.烧,烧毁,烧伤,vi.燃烧,发热,烧毁,n.烧伤,烙印calm[kɑ:m]n.平稳,风平浪静a.平静的,冷静的vi.平静下来,镇静care[keə(r)]n.小心,照料,忧虑vi.关心,照顾,喜爱vt.在意comfort['kʌmfət]n.舒适,安慰,安慰者vt.安慰[来源:学科网ZXXK]defeat[dɪ'fi:t]n.败北,失败vt.击败,使无效direction[də'rekʃən]n.方向,指导,趋势encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]vt.鼓励,支持,激励fight[faɪt]n.打架,战斗,斗志vt.vi.对抗,打架force[fɔ:s]n.力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队vt.强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动guide[gaɪd]n.引导者,指南,路标vt.指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理vi.任向导n.辅助线holly['hɒli:]n.冬青树honest['ɒnɪst]a.诚实的,坦直的,可靠的horrible['hɒrəbl]a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hunger['hʌŋgə(r)]n.饥饿,渴望,饥馑vt.使饥饿vi.挨饿,渴望inspire[ɪn'spaɪə(r)]vt.使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞vi.吸入,赋予灵感insult[ɪn'sʌlt]n.侮辱,无礼vt.傲慢无礼,侮辱,刺激lucky['lʌkɪ]a.幸运的,吉祥的,好运的,侥幸的occupy['ɒkjʊpaɪ]vt.占领,占,使从事,担任,住进order['ɔ:də(r)]n.次序,规则,命令vi.命令,定货vt.整理,命令,定购n.顺序,阶数personality[ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ]n.个性,人格,名人playground['pleɪgraʊnd]n.运动场,操场press[pres]n.压,揿,按,拥挤,印刷机,压力,杂志报纸,强迫征募vt.压,压榨,压缩,紧抱,逼迫,催逼,强迫征募,推进promise['prɒmɪs]n.诺言,约定,希望vt.允诺,约定,预示vi.允诺,有前途,有指望promote[prə'məʊt]vt.促进,升迁,创办proud[praʊd]a.骄傲的,自大的,自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的,自尊的realize['ri:əlaɪz]vt.了解,实现,使显得逼真,把...变为现金vi.变卖为现金recognize['rekəgnaɪz]vt.认出,认可,赏识,公认vi.具结regular['regjələ(r)]a.规则的,常例的,有秩序的,整齐的,有系统的,等边的,定期的,,正式的,经常的n.正规军,正式队员require[rɪ'kwaɪə(r)]vt.需要,命令,要求roughly['rʌflɪ]ad.概略地,粗糙地scar[来源:学科网][skɑ:(r)]n.疤痕,伤痕,断崖vi.结疤,愈合,痊愈vt.使有伤痕scarf[来源:学*科*网][skɑ:f]n.围巾,头巾,嵌接,领巾,领带vt.围围巾,嵌接serious['sɪərɪəs]a.严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的sigh[saɪ]n.叹息vi.叹息,渴望vt.叹息着说similar['sɪmələ(r)]a.相似的,类似的n.相似的东西stephanie['stefəne]史黛芬妮(女子名)suffer['sʌfə(r)]vt.遭受,经验,忍受vi.受痛苦,受损害完形填空----B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto1othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware2,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow3it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen4bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“Thank