2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题(67)

-1-2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（67）及答案第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslatelyiscampaign（竞选）financereform（改革）.Thepeoplewhoare36forreformusuallywantthe37topayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates（候选人）andtheir38canspend.Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto39forpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort40money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust41somanymoneyraisingevents.Another42isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor43bythe“specialinterestgroups”thatgivemoneytotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe44.Onthe45sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesn’tmeanit’sreally46justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttofreedomofspeechis47ifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe48whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy49onTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthiscostsalotof50.Thoseagainstlawsthatcontrolorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomof51orfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythegovernmentshouldneverbeabletocontrol52discussions.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake53.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis54?Listentowhatthecandidatesfornationaloffice-2-havetosay.Whichcandidates55themostsensetoyou?36．A．waitingB．callingC．standingD．preparing37．A．governmentB．presidentC．candidatesD．citizens38．A．leadersB．bossesC．supportersD．states39．A．payB．competeC．waitD．work40．A．raisingB．earningC．givingD．getting41．A．noticeB．reportC．guardD．attend42．A．eventB．costC．reasonD．office43．A．encouragedB．forcedC．controlledD．ordered44．A．jokeB．purposeC．caseD．example45．A．otherB．sameC．anotherD．different46．A．worseB．betterC．easierD．harder47．A．meaninglessB．unimportantC．unnecessaryD．impossible48．A．reportersB．truthC．storyD．public49．A．timeB．copiesC．rightsD．advertising50．A．energyB．effortC．timeD．money51．A．argumentB．opinionC．speechD．election52．A．commonB．politicalC．generalD．special53．A．profitB．troubleC．plansD．decisions54．A．quarrelB．problemC．issueD．affair55．A．findB．makeC．createD．produce答案解析836【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。callfor号召。37【答案】A-3-【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。38【答案】C【解析】根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。39【答案】B【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。40【答案】A【解析】raisemoney募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功，得需要大量的资金用于宣传。因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。根据后一句中的moneyraisingevents也可得知答案。41【答案】D【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题，出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调，他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。attend此处为负责，处理。42【答案】C【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因，本段是解释另一个原因。43【答案】C【解析】own与control同义，控制。44【答案】C【解析】case情况。本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因，是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制。他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样。45【答案】A【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因。本句起承上启下的作用，引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因。46【答案】B【解析】本句句意为：你称呼某些东西为改革，而改革未必就是好的。47【答案】A【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传，那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡，毫无意义了。48【答案】D【解析】联系上文及常识可知，如果要想竞选成功，候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传，获得群众的支持和选票。49【答案】D-4-【解析】结合句意及常识可知，要想宣传自己的观点或看法，必须在媒体上大肆宣传，而宣传的主要途径就是广告。50【答案】D【解析】要想在媒体上宣传，必须做大量的广告，而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾。51【答案】C【解析】根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案。52【答案】B【解析】本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题，都是关于政治方面的问题。反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由，不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由。53【答案】D【解析】本句与上一句为递进关系。意为：政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人。54【答案】C【解析】本句为本段的总结句，与第一段首句相对应。55【答案】B【解析】makesense有意义，有道理。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012·四川眉山一诊)Teleflorasighed.Hecouldnotgotothenewschoolonemoreday.Thekidsdidn't__36__abouthisname,buttheyallplayedandatelunchtogetherwithouthim.Thatwasthewhole__37__.SowhenTeleflorawentto__38__thismorning,hisheadwasbowedandhisfeetkickedat__39__onthesidewalk.Asusual,Mrs.Bensonaskedifanyonehadsomething__40__toshowtotheclass.__41__Mrs.Bensonreadtotheclass__42__thenewspaper,andtodayTeleflorawas__43__whenshereadabouttheU．S.Mint(美国造币厂)makingfivespecial__44__everyyeartohonoreachofthe50states.Heknewallaboutthoseshinynewstatecoins.Heandhisdad__45__them.Dadgavehimasmall__46__toholdthem.Bytheendoftheyear,Teleflorawouldhaveall50.By-5-thetimehewasreadyforbedthatnight,he__47__totakeoneofhiscoinstomorrow.Thenextday,whenthe__48__settled,Teleflora__49__hisalbumandheldithighfortheclassto__50__.“ThesearethecoinsMrs.Benson__51__about.AndthisisJohnMuirontheCaliforniacoin，”hesaid,pointing.“Muirwantedtosavethewilderness.”Telefloraspokerapidlyashe__52__thedesigns:NorthCarolinaandthefirstairplaneflight.SouthDakota,withfourpresidentscarvedonMountRushmore.“HowcanIgetsomeofthesecoins?Whydon'twemeetafterschool？”Josh__53__.AndTelcanexplaineverythingweneedto__54__.Tel?JoshjustcalledhimTel?Liketheywerelongtime__55__？Telheldhisalbumandsmiled.Sohedidhavefriends.文章大意：Teleflora在新学校里很孤独，没有人和他一起玩耍。怎样才能改变这种状态呢？他利用一次课堂上老师讲解美国钱币的故事，把自己收藏的钱币拿出来和其他同学一起分享，终于赢得了友谊。36．A.worryB.thinkC．learnD．laugh37．A.questionB.doubtC．problemD.wonder38．A.schoolB.restaurantC．shopD．hospital39．A.everythingB.anythingC．somethingD.nothing40．A.specialB．previousC．strangeD.important41．A.SometimeB．SometimeC.SometimesD．Sometimes42．A.aboutB．inC.onD.from43．A.shockedB．frightenedC.surprisedD．moved44．A.coinsB．billsC．