2014高考英语强效提分指南如何掌握英语写作技巧

如何掌握英语写作技巧1.掌握技巧——如何写好篇章结构2.巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键3.落实基础——句型练习（一）写作基础讲解与练习：掌握如何写好篇章的技巧：（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（openingparagraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。（2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到画龙点睛的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。下面我们通过例子来学习、体会主题句［范例1］Somethingunpleasanthappenedtousonourwaytothebeach.Inthemorning,whilewewerewaitingtobuytrainticketsintherailwaystation,abusdrivercameovertous.Hetoldushealsowasgoingtothebeach,theridewascheap,andthebuswasair-conditioned.Wefeltgratefulandgotonhisbus.Asweweretalkinghappilyontheway,thebussuddenlystopped.Thedriversaidheneededtwohourstorepairtheengine.Whilehewasworkingontheengine,heturnedofftheair-conditioner.Heactuallytookfourhourstofinishhisjob,andwespentthewholemorningsweatingintheheat!［范例2］IamanactiveboyandItalkmorethanlisten.WhenItalkwithmyfriends,Imalwaysreadytoexpressmyself.ImnotafraidtotellotherswhatIthink.IamusuallythefocusoftheattentionbecauseIoftenhavelotsofideasthatinteresteveryone.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldshareandexchangeeachothersideas.ButwhenIamwiththequietpeople,Ifeeltheairisfrozen.Imalwaystryingtofindatopicandstartaconversation.Inthisway,peoplewilllikemeandfeelhappy.Inaword,IamoptimisticandactiveandIcanmakeeverybodyasconfidentasme.（二）巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]表示罗列增加First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonethingforanother,On(the)onehandontheotherhand,Besides/whatsmore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,notuntil,before,after,when,while,asduring,表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually表示转折关系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonlybutalso,aswellas,bothand,eitheror,neithernor表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto,dueto,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,sothat,suchthat表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示让步关系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas,takeforexample表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)justlike,justas,表示目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,（三）掌握常用句型：1.inorderto为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.他尽最大可能攒钱来负担他大学一年级的学费。Hewassavingasmuchaspossibleinordertopayforhisfreshyearintheuniversity.2.inorderthat她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6oclock..他随身带了几本书以便在漫长的旅途中不会太无聊。Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetboredduringthelongjourney.3.sothat[来源:学科网]无论遇到什么问题，他总是先想到自己。他太自私了，一直没有人愿意与他共事。Nomatterwhatproblemhefaces,healwaysthinksabouthimselffirst.Heissoselfishthatnobodywantstoworkwithhim他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.4.suchthat他关窗户特别使劲以至于玻璃都碎了。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.5.wouldratherdothando他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.6.preferdoingtodoing他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。Whilehewasintheoffice,hepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。Heprefersmakingspeechesaftercarefulpreparation.7.prefertodoratherthando比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.Tom宁可工作到很晚来完成工作也不把它留到第二天去做。Tompreferstostayuplatetofinishtheworkratherthanleaveitdonethenextday.8.notonlybutalso在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctorsdegree.森林不但可以净化空气，而且可以减少噪音。Forestscannotonlyfreshtheairbutalsoreducenoises.9.eitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.不是小偷就是守门人把画拿走了。Eitherthethieforthegatekeepertookthepictureaway.10.Neithernor我和他都不知道老人怎么了。NeitherhenorIknowwhathappenedtotheoldman.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.11.aswellas足球和电脑游戏一样深受青年喜爱。Footballaswellascomputergamesispupularwithyoungpeople.他善良又乐于助人。Hewaskindaswellashelpful.12.aswell图书管理除了一些文学书籍，还有大量的杂志。Apartfrommanyliteraturebooks,therearequiteafewmagazinesinourlibraryaswell.这个小孩活泼又可爱。Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.13.Onetheother你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Onei