2014高考英语文章阅读类2013暑假练习题(21)及答案解析

2014高考英语文章阅读类：2013暑假练习题（21）及答案解析（A）（文章选自ChinaDaily，略有删减，题目原创）PeoplebeingtestedforradiationexposureThecrisisatthedamagedFukushimaDai-IchiNuclearPowerStationinnorthernJapanhasraisedworriesaboutradiationrisks.WespokeTuesdaywithJonathanLinks,anexpertinradiationhealthsciences.HeisaprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthinMaryland.ProfessorLinkssaysworkerswithinthenuclearplantaretheonlypeopleatriskofextremelyhighdosesofradiation.JONATHANLINKS:Ofcourse,wedon'tknowwhatdosesthey'vereceived,buttheonlypersonsatriskofacuteradiationeffectsaretheworkers.Forotherpeople,hesays,theremaybealong-termworry.Peoplecangetcancerfromlowdosesofionizingradiation,thekindreleasedinanuclearaccident.ProfessorLinkssaysscientistscanusecomputerstoquicklymodelwhereradioactivematerialhasblownandsettled.Thentheymeasurehowlargeanareaiscontaminated.Hesaysifthesituationisseriousenough,officialscouldtakestepsliketellingpeoplenottoeatlocallygrownfoodordrinkthewater.JONATHANLINKS:Butthatwouldonlybethecaseiftherewasasignificantreleaseand,becauseofwinddirection,theradioactivematerialwasblownoverthearea,andthensettledoutoftheairintoandontowater,plants,fruitsandvegetables.ThereactorsatFukushimaareonthePacificcoast.ButProfessorLinkssayspeopleshouldnotworryaboutanyradioactivematerialleakingintotheocean.JONATHANLINKS:Eveninaworst-casescenarioaccident,theseaprovidesaveryhighdegreeofdilution.Sotheconcentrationofradioactivityintheseawaterwouldstillbequitelow.Japanistheonlycountrytohavehadatomicbombsdroppedonit.ThatmemoryfromWorldWarTwowouldcreateastrongerpsychologicalsensitivitytoradiationexposure,ProfessorsLinkssays.Nextmonthisthetwenty-fifthanniversaryoftheexplosionandfirethatdestroyedareactoratChernobylinUkraine.Thenineteeneighty-sixeventwastheworld'sworstaccidentinthenuclearpowerindustry.AnewUnitedNationsreportsaysmorethansixthousandcasesofthyroidcancerhavebeenfound.TheseareinpeoplewhowerechildreninaffectedareasofBelarus,RussiaandUkraine.Thereportsaysthatbytwothousandfivethecancershadresultedinfifteendeaths.[来源:学.科.网]Thecancerswerelargelycausedbydrinkingcontaminatedmilk.Themilkcamefromcowsthatategrasswhereradioactivematerialhadfallen.Togetthelatestupdates,goto．Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.WhatmeasurestheJapanGovernmenttakestosolvethenuclearcrisis.B.Worriesandinfluencescausedbythenuclearcrisis.C.Withgreateffortsofscientists,theJapanGovernmenthasputthenuclearcrisisundercontrol.D.Toexplainthatthenuclearcrisishaslesseffectonitsneighboringcountries.42．WhichofthefollowingisnottheinfluencescausedbytheleakofFukushimaDai-IchiNuclearPowerStation?A.Workersatthenuclearstationaresufferingtheriskofdeath.B.Peoplecangetcancerfromlowdosesofionizingradiation,thekindreleasedinanuclearaccident.C.Theradioactivematerialmaybeblownovertheareacausingthepollutiontowater.D.Theconcentrationofradioactivityintheseawatercannotbediluted.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dilution”?A.chemicalB.saltC.dissolutionD.release44.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Waterpeopledrink,foodandvegetablespeopleeatmaybepollutedbynuclearradiation.B.Japanistheonlycountrytohavehadatomicbombsdroppedonit.C.Youcangoto[来源:学&科&网]A篇内容提要：该文讲述的是日本大地震所引起的海啸造成了，日本福岛核电站的损毁，并造成了核辐射。这引起了日本人民及全世界人民的深切关注。作者引用科学家的观点解读了日本福岛核事故对日本乃至周边国家所造成的影响。41．B本题主要考查对文章主要意思的概括和把握。ACD几个选项都与文章原文不符，这篇文章主要人们对日本核辐射事故的关注和担心。42．D本题是对文章细节的考查。ABC选项在文章当中都有提及。“ProfessorLinkssaysworkerswithinthenuclearplantaretheonlypeopleatriskofextremelyhighdosesofradiation.”“Peoplecangetcancerfromlowdosesofionizingradiation,thekindreleasedinanuclearaccident.”“theradioactivematerialwasblownoverthearea,andthensettledoutoftheairintoandontowater,plants,fruitsandvegetables.”由文中“JONATHANLINKS:Eveninaworst-casescenarioaccident,theseaprovidesaveryhighdegreeofdilution.”可知海水可以对核物质起到稀释作用，故选D。43．C根据下文“Sotheconcentrationofradioactivityintheseawaterwouldstillbequitelow.”可知与dilution的意思最接近的应该是dissolve溶解。44．D本题考查文章的细节。根据文章倒数第五段“Nextmonthisthetwenty-fifthanniversaryoftheexplosionandfirethatdestroyedareactoratChernobylinUkraine.Thenineteeneighty-sixeventwastheworld'sworstaccidentinthenuclearpowerindustry.”切尔诺贝利核电事故是核电使上最严重的事故。************************************************************结束（A）（根据雅虎网站广告原创命题）NewYorkCityHotels1.ThePlazaMidtown,NewYork,NewYorkHotelclassCHECKRATESFROM$866/NIGHTNowwhatwasexpectedByWalt,8/10/10WellthePlazaistheonlywaytogoright?Wrong.Theroomwasincrediblytinyandweevenupgradedtoalargerroom.Iwouldhatetoseewhatthesmallerroomswerelike.wehadtowaitover3hourstogetcheckedinastheywererunningbehind…MoreMapDetailsAddtoTripReviews(117)2.DoubletreeGuestSuitesTimesSquare-NewYorkCityTheatreDistrict,NewYork,NewYorkHotelclassCHECKRATESFROM$507/NIGHTTimerofourlivesByAYahoo!Contributor,2/14/11Welovedithere,itisclosetoeverything.ThiswasthefirsttimemyfamilyhadbeentoNYCandcannotwaittogoback.Ihavehighlyrecommendedthishoteltoallmyfriends.Itwasdefinitelyworththetimeandmoney…MoreMapDetailsAddtoTripReviews(70)3.