2014高考英语题巩固及答案一六

2014高考英语题巩固及答案一六Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ThetwinsaresoalikethatIamalways________(迷惑)bythem.2．Eachclassroominourschoolis________(配备)withacomputer,whichishelpfultoourstudy.3．Gettingridof________(饥饿)isveryimportantinAfricancountries,becausetoomanypeoplehavestarvedtodeath.4．He________(后悔)thathewascarelessanddidn'tpasstheexam.5．Themethodof________(减少)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.6．Pleaserepeat.Ihaven'tenteredyournameand________(职业)yet.7．Shebecamethe________(焦点)ofattentionimmediatelysheturnedup.8．Wehaveto________(奋斗)towinourfreedom.9．Ironwill________(膨胀)whenheated.10．Womenhavegainedthe________(自由)todecidewhetherornottomarry.答案：1.confused2.equipped3.hunger4.regretted5.reducing6.occupation7.focus8.struggle9.expand10．freedomⅡ.完成句子1．我宁愿他在这里。我需要他帮忙。I________________thathe________________.Ineedhishelp.2．我们必须想办法把房间里的蟑螂去掉。Wemustfindwaysto________thehouse________blackbeetles.3．幸亏医生的及时救治，这个男孩得救了。________________thedoctor'stimelytreatment,theboywassaved.4．他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。They________________________thesoilrichandfreeofdiseases.5．过度工作和过少休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________________________.答案：1.wouldrather；werehere2.rid;of3.Thanksto4.focusonkeeping5.leadstodiseasesⅢ.单项填空1．(2012·临沂模拟)Peoplebelievethatwe________aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrain________itselftothelanguageweheardaroundus.A．arepreparedfor;adjustsB．areequippedfor;adaptsC．arearmedwith;fitsD．areequippedwith;adjusts答案：D句意：人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力，并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。bepreparedfor和beequippedfor意为“为……做好准备”，不符合句意；bearmedwith和beequippedwith意为“用……武装好自己；具备”，符合句意。adjust(oneself)to意为“(使)适应”。2．Wedonothaveenoughmoney.________，wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A．HoweverB．AnywayC．ThereforeD．Though答案：Canyway表示让步；however和though表示转折；therefore表示因果，根据句意选C。句意：我们没有足够的钱，因此买不起这辆新车。3．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard答案：A句意：吃饭时孩子们谈话声那么大，我只好极力让人听到。struggle后通常接不定式构成struggletodosth.，意为“极力做某事”；此处还要考虑被动语态的问题。4．Iregret________somuchmoneyonacar.A．spentB．tospendC．tohavespentD．spending答案：Dregretdoing/havingdone“后悔做过某事”。句意：我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。而regrettodo则表示因要做某事而表示遗憾。5．About110millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A．astwicelargeB．twiceaslargeC．asmanytwiceD．twiceasmany答案：B考查倍数的表达法。句意：大约有1亿1千万人搬到这座城市，现在这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。表示倍数时，其结构为“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此处astenyearsago为省略句，补充完整为asitwastenyearsago。6．I'mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgradually________.A．buildingupB．turningupC．comingupD．wakingup答案：Abuildup“增加”。句意：看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长，我很高兴。turnup“出现”；comeup“被提出，发生”；wakeup“醒来”。7．Thisphotographlooksfunny;Ithinkyouforgotto________thecamera.A．guideB．aimC．directD．focus答案：Dfocus“调焦距”。句意：这张照片看上去有些滑稽，我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距了。guide“指导”；aim“瞄准”；direct“指导”，都不符合句意。8．Thisexperiencededitorissaidtobeableto________themistakestoalmostnil.A．reduceB．increaseC．equipD．battle答案：Areduce“减少”。句意：据说这位经验丰富的编辑几乎能把错误降低到零。increase“增加”；equip“装备”；battle“战斗”。9．Thebusinesshas________fromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelvebranches.A．expandedB．explodedC．crackedD．burst答案：Aexpand“扩大”。句意：这个公司已从一间办公室发展到拥有12个分公司了。crack“裂开，断裂，破裂”；explode“爆炸，爆破”，指用炸药；burst“胀破，胀裂”。10．EachtimeIcameacrossfailure,myfatheralwaysusedthemotto—ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdoesn't________—tocheermeup.A．costB．countC．valueD．mean答案：Bcount“有价值”。这是一句谚语，意思是：心中有梦想，风雨不折腰。字面意思是“只要我们的梦想足够大，事实并不重要”。cost“花费”；value“重视”；mean“意思是”。11．Accordingtothesurveyconductedbythewebsite,speed________atleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.A．contributestoB．resultsfrom[来源:学+科+网]C．liesinD．answersfor答案：A本题考查短语辨析。句意：根据网站进行的调查，超速至少造成了(contributeto)交通事故及死亡的30%。resultfrom“是由……引起的”；liein“在于”；answerfor“负责”，均不符合题意。12．Seeifyoucanunderstandthefollowing;________，youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A．ifanyB．ifnotC．ifneededD．ifpossible答案：B句意：看看你是否明白了下面的意思，如果不懂，你可以在词典里查一下。ifnot相当于ifyoudon't...表示“如果不……”。13．Onedaywewillmanageto________theworld________thisterribledisease—cancer.A．getrid;ofB．refer;toC．rid;ofD．treat;to答案：C句意：终有一天我们能够从地球上消灭这种可怕的疾病——癌症。rid...of..意为“使……摆脱……”。getridof“去除……”；refer...to...“把……提交……”；treat...to...“请(客)”。14．—Didyousaysomethingrudetoherbecauseofwhatshe'ddone?—Yes,butI________so.A．hadbetternotdoB．wouldrathernotdoC．oughtn'ttodoD．wouldrathernothavedone答案：D考查wouldrather句型。说话者是想表达“我宁愿没这么做”，所以用wouldrathernothavedone。15．Sportsandgamescan________ourbodies,keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.A．buildupB．setupC．putupD．bringup答案：Abuildup“增强”。句意：运动和游戏能强健我们的体魄，使我们保持健康，有助于延长我们的寿命。setup“树立，设立”；putup“搭起”；bringup“教育，培养”。Ⅳ.完形填空FarmingandGardeningAgriculturehasalonghistoryinChina.Muchofthewisdom__1__byearlyChinesescientistsisstillusefulforfarmersandgardenerstoday.OneofChina'searly__2__scientistswasJiaSixie,wholivedinthesixthcenturyAD.Hespenthistimedoing__3__intoagriculture.Hecollectedinformation,studiedit,didexperimentsandlearntfromthe__4__offarmers.Around540AD,hewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand__5__.Itincludesadviceonthefollowing__6__：growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees,keepinganimals,andfishinlakes.Therearealso__7__formakingwine.JiaSixie'sbookisa(n)__8__guideforfarming.Firstly,asafarmeryoushoulddothing