2015年4月大学英语B考前辅导模拟试题讲解及复习建议(新题型)

大学英语（B）模拟试卷（新题型）讲解第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—______________A.I’mlistening.B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.（打电话用语‘我可以找。。。接电话吗？’）交际用语1答案：C2.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—_______________A.Canyoulendmesomemoney?B.Nothing.C.Iwantapairofshoes（一双鞋）.D.Whatever.（购物英语：‘我能为您效劳吗？’）交际用语2答案：C3.—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood（海鲜）.—_________.A.No,Ican’tB.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.Well,seafooddon’tsuitD.Thanks,butIdon’tlikeseafood（就餐英语——‘请多吃点。。。’）交际用语1答案：D4.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?—_________.A.Oh,wonderful（好极了）indeed（的确）B.IwenttherealoneC.TheguideshowedmethewayD.Byplaneandbybus（询问信息——情况与方式：‘。。。怎么样？’）交际用语3答案：A5.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.（大卫昨天踢足球弄伤了腿）—Really?_____________A.Whodidthat?B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?（怎么发生的）D.Whywashesocareless?（日常交谈——描述突发事件与合理回应）交际用语4答案：C交际用语部分的复习建议：反复背诵真题，达到100%准确率。关注词汇与句型，为学位英语做好词汇量的储备。第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满20分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld’sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Corpswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.阅读（1）的的复习建议：英语基础较弱的同学请放弃此部分的复习，考试时一律选择A。英语基础较好以及要报考学位英语的同学请认真练习阅读技巧（scanning信息定位与判断），但此部分不要背诵。6.Thepassagemainlytellsus（这篇文章主要告诉我）abouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.（文章主旨类问题，一律选A）A.TB.F7.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.（信息判断题，在原文中查找含有关键词的句子）A.TB.F8.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.（信息判断题，在原文中查找含有关键词的句子）A.TB.F9.We’llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsinsomepeople’sview.（信息判断题，在原文中查找含有关键词的句子）A.TB.F10.Thewriterthinks（作者认为）itnecessarytoprotecttheforests.（作者观点问题，一律选择A）A.TB.FPassage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattached（附予)totelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociate（伙伴）waitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.阅读（2）复习建议：要背诵必考的16篇文章的试题答案，考试时都是原题，所以一定要100%正确。基础较弱的同学可以参考联想记忆法。例如：美国打电话ＢＢＢＤＢ【宝贝拨打吧】11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimesasthesame.12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.13.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointment预约，约会withyourfriend?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.Atthemidnight.D.At4:00am.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（真的）accordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.Promptness迅速isvalued珍惜，重视highly高度地inAmericanlife.15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinfer（推测）that______________.A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaning意义oftimediffers与。。。不同indifferent不同的parts部分oftheworld世界C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。16.Picking摘apples苹果washard困难的work,________theyreallyenjoyed喜欢，享