生物脱氮除磷新技术

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()Sep.2006299JournalofChongqingUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition)Vol.29No.9:1000-582X(2006)09-0138-0631,2(1.,400030;2.,400074)::pHMLSS;:.:pH:pH..:;;;;:X524:A,,,.,.,.11.1:,,NO-3-N,,N2.:;,NH+4-N.,,.1.2:,,,,(VFA),B-(PHB),,,PHB,,,ATP,,,,.,,NO-3PHA,,.2A/O,A2/O,VIP,UCT,MUCT,JHB,.,,SBR.,;,.,3:2006-04-17:(2005(36)):(1970-),,,,,.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1)[1],(PAO)2,PAO,NO-3,PAO.2)[2],PAO,,/.J.Y.HU[3]PAO3,O2,O2NO-3,O2NO-3,NO-2.2.1.11)DEPHANOXDEPHANOXBortoneG[4]1996,1.Wanner,Wanner1992Wanner[5],,.,,,,,[6].,COD.,,;,PHB[7].1DEPHANOX[8]A2N,Dephanox,A2NSBR.A2NSBRA2/O-SBRN-SBR.A2/O-SBRCOD;N-SBR.2,.Depha2nox.2)BCFSBCFSKluyverUCT[9-10],2.2BCFSBCFSUCT2,,,COD,,.(),UCT,931299:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1).2)SVI(80120mL/g).3),.4),10%.5)(DPB),(COD),COD/(N+P).6)[11].2.1.2:COD/NCOD/P,NO-3NO-2;pH;MLSS,(DO);(SRT)..Kuba[12]MUCT,,MLVSS30%50%,50%.Kuba[6]A2N,400mg2COD/LHAc15mgP/L105mgN/L.50%30%COD,50%.COD/N3.4gCOD/gN.Kuba[13]5pH(6.08.0),DPBHAc,pH6,7,8P/C(/HAc),2.7gVSS/L,0.7,1.11.2,4.2gVSS/L,0.9,1.31.2.DPBpH6.07.5.M.Merzovki[14]A2SBR,COD,N-NH+4P-PO43-99%,85%,99%.Kuba[15]SBR,NP,O2.[16-17]SBR,,,/13.3%69.4%,/SBR,,1mg/L,89%.:COD,COD180mg/L,COD,,CODCOD,.16d,/SBR.8d,.[18]SBR.:/,,,.(2h)(1h)(2h),NO-3-N5mg/L20mg/L,11.9%48.7%,20mg/L,,(DNPA),DNPA.[8,19]A2N(/).:A2NTN,TPCOD92.6%,98%95%,COD/TP,,MLSSSRT.COD/TN3.947,,87.03%92.95%,80.99%92.70%,COD/TN9.6,92%,74%,TP,,,,.2.2,,(SND),SND:1)pH,.2),.3),SND.4),.:,[20].041()2006©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(SBR)(RBC).SBRSND,SND:.KlangduenPochana[21]SBR,SND95%,,SND,:(COD)(DO)SND,SND,SND,0.8mg/L,.ChristineHelmer[22],1mg/L,,NO-2.Elisa2bethvMunch[23]SBR,0.5mg/L,SND.Hisashisatoh[24],,,,O21035M,SND,SND.[25],SBR(0.51mg/L),50mg/L100mg/L2,58.4%62.6%,SND.[26]:DO0.30.8mg/L,pH7.58.0,2028,,:45d,C/N10;F/M0.1g(CODcr)/[g(MLSS)d].,CODcr88%100%,70%.2.3NO-2,.25%,,40%,50%,,,NO-2[27].pH.,[28].pHDO.HyungseokYoo[29],DOpHFAFH,DO0.4mg/L,DO2.02.5mg/L,1.0mg/L,1.0mg/L.[28](SBR).,(231),,99%.,,,pH.[30]SBR,,310.5,,NO-2-N/NO-x-N90%,.[31]VE,,0.85mg/L(NO-2-N/NO-x-N)18.9%,2.65mg/L1.13%,12h,NO-22.5mg/L25.6mg/L,0.452.44,510mg/LClO-3.SHARONCAN2ON.SHARONDelft[32],,,.,(3035),,,,.CANON(),ANAMMOX,.2.4,NH+4NO-2NO-3,.,,,,.ANAMMOX141299:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[33].OLANDGent,,NH+4NO-2,,NH+4NO-2NH+4N2[34].pH,O2.pH6.78.3,40[35][36],NH+4NO-2NO-3.Jetten[27]ANAMMOXSHAR2ON,,83%.3,..,.,.:[1]KUBAT,VANLOOSDRECHTMCM.PhosphorusRemovalformWasteWaterbyAnaerobic2anoxicsequencingbatchre2actor[J].WatSciTech,1993,27(5-6):241-252.[2]WACHTMEISTERA,KUBAT.ASludgeCharacterizationAssayforAerobicandDenitrifyingPhosphorusRemovingSludge[J].WatRes,1997,31(3):471-478.[3]HUJY,ONGSL,NGWJ,ANewMethodforCharacteri2zingDenitrifyingPhosphorusRemovalbactoriabyUsingtheDifferentTypesofThreeElectronAcceptors[J].WaterRe2search,2003,(37):3463-3471.[4]BORTONEG.BIOLOGICALAnoxicPhosphorusRemovaltheDephanoxProcess[J].WatSciTech,1996,34(1-2):119-128.[5]WANNERJ.NewProcessDesignforBiologicalNutrientRe2moval[J].WatSciTech,1992,25(4/5):445-448.[6]KUBAT,MCM,VanLoosdrecht.PhosphorusandNitrogenRemovalwithMinimalCODRequirementbyIntergrationofDenitrifyingDephosphatationandNitrificationinaTwo2sludgeSystem[J].WatRes,1996,30(7):1702-1710.[7]SORMP.PhosphorusUptakeUnderAnoxicConditionandFiredFilmNitricationinNutrientRemovalActiviatedSludge[J].WatRes,1996,30(7):1573-1584.[8],,.A2N[J].,2003,19(9):8-11.[9]MCMVANLOOSDRECHT,BRANDESFA,ACdeVries.UpgradingWastewaterTreatmentProcessforIntegratedNu2trientRemoval2theBCFSProcess[J].WatSciTech,199837(9):209-217.[10],,MarkVanLoosdrecht.BCFS[J].,2002,28(9):7-9.[11],,.[J].,2004,26(1):51-53,62.[12]KUBAT.MCM.VANLOOSDRECHT,BRANDSEFA.OccurrenceofDenitrifyingPhosphorusRemovalBacteriainModifiedUCT2typeWastewaterTreatmentPlants[J].WatRes,1997,31(4):777-786.[13]KUBAT.MCMVANLOOSDRECHT.HEIJNENJJ.Bio2logicalDephosphatationbyActivatedSludgeUnderDenitri2ficationConditions:pHInfluenceandOccurrenceofDeni2trifyingDephosphatationinaFull2scaleWasterwaterTreat2mentPlant[J].WatSciTech,1997.36(12):75-82.[14]MERIOUKIM.BERNETN,DELGTNESJP.EffectofPre2fermantationonDenitrifyingPhosphorusRemovalinSlaugh2terhouseWastewater[J].BioresourceTechnology,2005(96):1317-1322.[15]KUBAT,MCMVANLOOSDRECHT.HEIJNENJJ.EffectofCyclicOxygenExposureontheActivityofDenitri2fyingPhophorusRemovalBacteria[J].WatSciTech,1996,34(1-2):33-40.[16],,,.[J].,2003,23(5):543-546.[17],,./SBR[J].,2003,4(6):9-12.[18],,,.[J].,2004,25(6):92-96.[19]..,.A2N[J].,2004,36(8):1046-1049.[20],,./[J].,2003,22(12):878-882.[21]KLANGDVENPOCHANA,JURGKELLER.StudyofFactorsAffectingSimultantousNitrificationandDenitrication(SND)[J].WatSciTech,1999,39(6):61-68.[22]CHRISTIMEHELMER,SABINEKUNST.SimultaneousNi2trification/denitr