高考英语一轮复习-完形填空学生自选题(二)11

1黑龙江七台河市2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自选题（二）【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___1___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___2___couldprovideinformationfor___3___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___4___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___5___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___6___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___7___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___8___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___9___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___10___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___11___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___12___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___13___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___14___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___15___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.21.A.adventuringB.changingC.diggingD.evolving2.A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science3.A.lostB.laterC.olderD.several4.A.inventorsB.scholarsC.visitorsD.writers5.A.extensivelyB.nationwideC.regularlyD.together6.A.inprogressB.ingoodconditionC.ondisplayD.outofcontrol7.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile8.A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used9.A.createdB.developedC.establishedD.investigated10.A.countriesB.fieldsC.locationsD.ways11.A.certainB.likelyC.readyD.necessary12.A.honorableB.peacefulC.ruralD.recent13.A.gaveawayB.gaveoffC.leftbehindD.leftout14.A.choosingB.examiningC.studyingD.protecting15.A.awareofB.fedupwithC.ignorantofD.familiarwith【参考答案】1-5DCBBA6-10ABADC11-15BDCDC完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeterandPaulgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore41tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys42withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy43,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir44beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto45closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,46Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.47,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe48.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They49thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway50totherivertocatchsomefish.3“Areyousurethatthisistheright51?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked52silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.53,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere54tobe.Theywerenoteven55ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin56forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforcluesthewaytrackers57inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft58somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys59themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff60thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?41.A.surprisingB.annoyingC.excitingD.frightening42.A.wentawayB.wentbackC.wentroundD.wentthrough43.A.tentB.loadC.foodD.storage44.A.grasslandB.riverC.fieldD.destination45.A.stayB.lieC.waitD.live46.A.andB.butC.orD.so47.A.UnconsciouslyB.UnwillinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Uninterestingly48.A.farmB.woodsC.settingD.camp49.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown50.A.forwardB.nearC.furtherD.back51.A.wayB.markC.placeD.time52.A.aloneB.aboutC.onD.in53.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AboveallD.Afterall54.A.discoveredB.supposedC.persuadedD.encouraged55.A.afraidB.informedC.sureD.reminded56.A.disappointmentB.satisfactionC.enjoymentD.imagination57.A.appearB.workC.doD.behave58.A.aroundB.outC.asideD.behind59.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collec