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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待→drugabuse嗜毒2.stressn.压力;重音;vt.加压力于;使紧张→understress有压力,在压力下3.banvt.禁止;取缔;n.禁令→bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事4.dueto由于→owingto/thanksto/becauseof/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof由于5.addictedadj.上了瘾的→beaddictedto对……有瘾6.accustomedadj.习惯了的→beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于……7.mentallyadv.精神上;智力上→physicallyadv.身体上;物质上地8.quitv.停止;离开→quitschool辍学→quitsmoking戒烟9.effectn.结果;效力→haveaneffecton对……有影响→affectvt.影响;侵袭,使感染10.inspiteof不管;不顾→despiteprep.尽管,不管→regardlessof不管;不顾11.atrisk处境危险→indanger处于危险中Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.alcoholn.酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的2.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的3.adolescentadj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期4.withdrawvi.退缩;撤退→withdrawaln.撤退;收回;戒毒过程5.breathn.呼吸→breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的6.fitadj.健康的;合适的→unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的→fitnessn.健康7.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.力量;强项→strengthenvt.加强;巩固8.survivevi.&vt.幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者9.judgevt.&vi.判断→judgementn.看法;判断Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Hefellilldueto(由于)theabuse(滥用)ofalcohol(酒)andcigarettes(香烟)andtoomuchstress(压力).2.Adolescents(青少年)shouldbebanned(禁止)fromsmoking,becauseoncetheirbodiesareaccustomedto(习惯于)nicotine,theywillbeaddictedto(上瘾)it.3.You’llhaveatough(艰难的)timequitting(戒除)smokingsinceyou’llsuffermentally(精神上的)andphysically.4.Asweallknow,badhabitshaveabadeffect(影响)onourmental(精神上的)andphysicalhealth,sowemustgetridofthemandstrengthen(加强)exercise.5.Inspiteof(尽管)thefactthatImaygetinto(陷入)trouble,I’dliketotakearisk(冒险).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Someadolescentsareaddictedtotheabuseofalcoholandcigarettesduetothestressofoverwork.Theyarefacedwithfitnessproblemsphysicallyandmentally.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候,我知道我该戒烟了。2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我真的希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样过上健康而长寿的生活。3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.(2012·四川,2)A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案D解析句意为:新技术已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式toturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost。(考查单元语法)2.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaffshesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.(2012·上海,37)A.whenB.whatC.howD.that答案D解析本题考查强调句型的用法。看见itwas就要想到是否是强调句,把itwas和该空去掉,该句依然成立,不缺任何成分,所以该句为强调句。(考查单元语法)3.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyorhisjob.(2012·浙江,8)A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit答案D解析either...or...连接两个并列成分,由此quit与study的形式应一致,故答案为D项。(教材原句:Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.)4.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.(2012·江西,24)A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.runinto答案C解析本题考查habit的常见搭配。句意为:我养成了在放学回家的路上去祖父母家的习惯。bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有/养成做某事的习惯,根据句意知C项正确。(教材原句:Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Lifehasbecomehopelesslytough.(2012·湖北·完形)生活变得非常艰难。2.Butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.(2011·浙江·阅读A)不过,也可能是因为街上缺少警察。3.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.(2011·山东·阅读表达)所谓短信狂是指那些对收发短信都成瘾的人。4.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.(2011·天津·阅读B)我决定退学来照顾她。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.不念旧恶也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。(stressful)(2012·江苏·书面表达)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2.另外,惩罚绝不是帮孩子身心健康发展的明智选择。(mentally)(2011·陕西·书面表达)Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.历年高考热点:quit,getinto,tough,dueto,beaddictedto,withdraw,stressful,mentally等的用法。2014考点预测:stress,addicted,ashamed,accustom,dueto,feellike,getinto等的用法。1stress双语释义n.压力;强调;紧张(pressure);重要性(emphasis);重音;vt.强调(emphasize);使紧张;加压力于(press);用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①Shestressedthatshewasn’tgoingtohelp.她强调她不打算帮忙。②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。③In“abuse”thestressfallsonthesecondsyllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。(2)WhenIwasachild,Mothergreatstressmyproperbehavior.A.put;onB.added;inC.gave;inD.added;up答案A归纳拓展reducestress减少压力underthestressof在……的压力下place/lay/putstresson重视,强调2addicted双语释义adj.有瘾的,上瘾的(unabletostopdoing);对……痴迷的,沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①Theboysmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.②ItookupskiingseveralyearsagoandIfinditveryaddictive.③Theprogramistodealwithaddictiontoalcohol.(2)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoreto,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive答案D解析句意为:与他的姐姐相比,杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感,而且更易受此类问题困扰。sensitive敏感的,符合句意。sceptical怀疑的;addicted上瘾的;available可用的。归纳拓展beaddictedtodoingsth.沉溺于……;专心于……addictn.吸毒成瘾的人,瘾君子;对……入迷的人addictionn.沉溺,上瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的易错提示beaddictedto中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。3ashamed双语释义adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feelingshameorembarrassmentabout)学情诊断(1)句型转换①I’mashamedtohavetroubledyousomanytimes.→I’mashamedthatIhavetroubledyousomanytimes.②Hewasashamedthathehadliedtoher.→Hewasashamedofhavingliedtoher.(2)InanEnglishclass,Icouldn’tanswermyteacher’squestionandIwasofthat.A.ashamedB.awareC.alikeD.sure答案A解析句意为:在英语课上,我没能回答出老师的问题来,我感到很羞愧。beashamedof对……感到惭愧
本文标题:2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book6Unit3Word版含解析
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