2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book7Unit3Word版含解析

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．annualadj.每年的→annual_meeting年会2．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgesb.to_dosth.催促某人做某事→urgethatsb.(should)do极力主张某人做某事3．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃→abandontheship弃船4．reflectvi.思考→reflect_on反思5．beaware_of意识到→raiseone’sawareness提高……的意识6．scarevt.恐吓→be_scared_to_death吓死了Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．accommodatev．为……提供住宿→accommodationn．住所；住宿2．deepadj.深的→depthn．深度3．conservevt.节省；节约；保护→conservationn．保存；保护4．reflectvi.思考→reflectionn．深思；反射5．awareadj.意识到的→awarenessn．意识6．tastevt.品尝→tastyadj.好吃的，可口的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Attheannual(年度的)meeting,thejournalistswitnessedtheconflictsbetweentwopartieswithopposite(相反的)interests.2．Heurged(敦促)metoabandon(丢弃)thesinkingshipandswimtotheshore(岸边)．3．Afterreflecting(反思)onwhathappened,Ibecameaware(意识到)thatwedidn’tfindtherighttarget(目标)audiences.4．Atthecamp,weprovideaccommodation(食宿)andweaimtoestablishaharmoniousrelationship(关系)betweenkids.5．Hehadanarrowescapeandfledfromtheburningcar，dragging(拖)hisinjuredleg.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Youmayyellandbescaredtowitnesssomanyabandonedoldpeoplewithoutaccommodationandpension.Thegovernmentisawareofwhatitreflectsandtryingtohelpthemout.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2．It_tookoverhalfanhourto_gettheboatbacktoJames.花了半个多小时才把船弄回到詹姆斯身边。3．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere_was_about_to_be_a_whale_hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。Ⅰ.单项填空1．________toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.(2012·重庆，23)A．HavingbeenaskedB．ToaskC．HavingaskedD．Tobeasked答案A解析句意为：那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。分析题意可知说话者是被要求加班的，需用被动结构，故可排除表主动的B、C两项；D项tobeasked表“将被要求”，不合句意。只有A项表示“已被要求”。(考查单元语法)2．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(2012·天津，13)A．openB．narrowC．widenD．leave答案B解析open开(放)；narrow使变狭窄，缩小；widen使变宽，拓宽；leave离开。根据句意“父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，消除彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此。”可知答案为B项。(教材原句：...asIexploredsmallcaves，shelvesandnarrowpassageswithmyunderwaterflashlight...)3．Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but________thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(2012·浙江，13)A．hadabandonedB．abandonedC．abandonD．willabandon答案B解析句意为：彼得原本想在商界找份工作，但是在2010年加拿大的那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了那个计划。表示“想”“打算”“计划”等动词的过去完成时形式表示“过去原本想/打算/计划”，暗含过去并未做到某事。根据句中的hadintended的形式可知abandon应发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。(教材原句：...Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.)4．Nowadays，thereisa________increaseinchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.(2011·福建，30)A．sharpB．slightC．naturalD．modest答案A解析句意为：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp急剧的；slight稍微的，极小的；natural自然的；modest谦逊的。由语境greatlyencouraged(极力被鼓励)可知应是asharpincreaseinchildren’screativity(孩子创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。(教材原句：...Ididn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth...)5．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.(2010·湖北，22)A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture答案A解析句意为：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation住处，容身之处；occupation职业，工作；占据；equipment设备，装备；素质；furniture家具。由句意可知，应选accommodation。(教材原句：...asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople.(2012·广东·阅读D)他们的广告商针对的是富人。2．SoonitwasobviousIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeintheoppositedirection.(2012·安徽·完形)很明显我要迟到了，因为我错误地坐上了开往相反方向的车。3．Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.(2012·山东·阅读C)很多次Peters和在Park_Plaza里或其附近工作的人都目击了松鼠被碾轧。4．Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive.(2011·山东·阅读表达)确保你能抵制住回复每一条你收到的短信的冲动。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．我还需要反思我的粗心。(reflect)(2012·湖南·书面表达)Ialsoneedtoreflectonmycarelessness.2．多年的学校生活让我明白了很多事情，其中团队合作对我来说最重要。(teamwork)(2011·湖北·短文写作)Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.历年高考热点：narrow，abandon，sharp，accommodation，target，opposite，witness，urge，reflect，teamwork等的用法。2014考点预测：witness，urge，abandon，aware，help(...)out等的用法。1witness双语释义v．当场看到，目击；见证(seesth.happen)；为……的证据；n.目击者；证人(apersonwhoseessth.happen)；证据(evidence)学情诊断(1)用witness的适当形式填空①Ithought，atthattime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnessedwithmyowneyesmanytimes.②Theyear1949witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.③Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.(2)Theeducationsystem________greatchangessincethebookwaswrittenin1946.A．haswitnessedB．witnessedC．hadwitnessedD．iswitnessing答案A归纳拓展beawitnesstosth.目击，看见某事发生；为……提供证据bear/givewitnessto为……作证，证明bearfalsewitnessagainstsb.作对某人不利的伪证givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证witnesstodoingsth.作证，证明做某事2urge双语释义v．催促；力劝(persuade)；竭力主张(recommend)；驱赶；鞭策(force)；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(desire)学情诊断(1)句型转换Theyurgedustogoatonce.→Theyurgedusintogoingatonce.(2)完成句子①ThevacationiscomingandIhave_an_urge_to_travel(很想去旅行)．②Iurgedthatwe(should)_take_immediate_action(立刻采取措施)topreventsuchthinghappeningagain.(3)Theboyhurriedtotheheadmastertourgethathe________forthat.A．couldn’tbepunishedB．wouldn’tbepunishedC．notbepunishedD．shouldn’tpunish答案C归纳拓展haveanurgetodosth.极想做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.大力推荐，竭力主张……urgesb.todosth./urgesb.in