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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.hearfrom接到……的来信→hearof/about听说2.bedyingto渴望→beeagertodo/beanxioustodo/longtodo渴望做某事3.relevantadj.有关的→berelevant_to与……有关的4.participatevi.参与;参加→participate_in参加;参与5.dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干→dryup(指河流、井等)干涸6.in_need在困难中;在危急中→indemand被需求7.operatevi.工作;运转;vt.操作→operate_on给……做手术Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustmentn.调节2.participatevi.参加→participationn.参加→participantn.参加者3.arrangevi.&vt.安排→arrangementn.安排4.volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的5.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的6.distributevt.分配→distributionn.分配7.securevt.使安全→securityn.安全→insecureadj.不安全的8.operatevi.工作;运转→operationn.运转;手术Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Dear,it’sfortnight(两周)sincewegotseparatedandI’mdying_to(盼望)hearfromyou.2.The_other_day(前几天),Ipurchased(购买)acamera,whichcouldadjust(调节)itsfocusautomatically.3.Dry_out(弄干)yourcoatquickly.Otherwise(否则),youwon’tbeabletoparticipate(参加)intheactivitytogetherwithme.4.Somepeoplearedonating(捐赠)moneyforthepeoplein_need(在困难中)whileothersaredoingvoluntary(志愿的)worktohelpthem.5.Tocelebratethe10thanniversary(周年)ofourshop,weneedsomepeopletodistribute(分发)brochuresforourproductstothepassersby.Whoeverisinterestedpleaseclick(点击)here.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Manyvolunteersparticipateinthearrangementofthedonationparty.Itisrelevanttothedistributionofthepurchasestotheremoteareas.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,before_I_knewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.几天前,我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验,突然,我还没明白是怎么回事,混合物已在到处冒泡了。2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。3.Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhat_ifhedidn’twanttoseeher?她很想再见到他,但是如果他不想见她该怎么办?Ⅰ.单项填空1.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.(2012·湖南,24)A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore答案B解析句意为:骑自行车是有益的运动,除此之外,它也不污染空气。besides除了……之外(还),符合句意。(教材原句:Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.)2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(2012·福建,31)A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited答案D解析句意为:我们在那个小村庄迷了路,否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。句中的otherwise“否则,要不然”引导的虚拟语气属于含蓄型,由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反,此时主句用would/could/should/might+havedone形式。3.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(2011·天津,10)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案A解析句意为:体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。本题考查定语从句。句中days是定语从句的先行词,关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。此定语从句是分隔式定语从句,从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔开了。(考查单元语法)4.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ,7)A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which答案D解析句意为:Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末,在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。this,what不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。(考查单元语法)5.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.(2011·山东,32)A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案D解析句意为:这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子结构可知,空格处及后面部分为定语从句,先行词为smallhouses,that代替先行词,引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语。they,what不能引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时在句中作地点状语。故选D。(考查单元语法)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducerdonatesnewshoes.(2012·山东·完形)公众捐衣捐钱,一家鞋厂捐了新鞋子。2.Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.(2012·天津·阅读A)确保它们工作状态良好,并对其进行合理调整。3.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.(2011·天津·阅读C)理念很简单,就是通过让大家在同一时间读同一本书建立一种同一城市的社区意识。4.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram.(2011·天津·阅读表达)不过,那些想让自己的休息时间更有效率,更有意义的学生也可以选择参加Alternative_Break_Program。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.我过去走到哪儿都带着我的表,可是不久前的一天,我怎么也找不到它了。(theotherday)(2012·湖南·书面表达)IusedtogoeverywhereinthecompanyofmywatchbuttheotherdayIcouldgonowhereforit.2.当遇到困难时,我经常参阅一些相关的学习材料或搜寻相关网页。(relevant)(2011·安徽·书面表达)WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.历年高考热点:otherwise,donate,adjust,concept,participate,theotherday,relevant等的用法。2014考点预测:adjust,participate,otherwise,donate,distribute,operate,bedyingto等的用法。1adjust双语释义v.调整,调节(changetomakemoresuitable);适应,习惯(adapt)学情诊断(1)用adjust的适当形式填空①Movingtothecityhasbeenadifficultadjustment_forus.②Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtolivinginanapartment.③Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable.(2)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.A.matchedB.fittedC.adjustedD.suited答案C解析句意为:直到调整到适合你的眼睛时,你才能通过这个望远镜去看。match匹配,相配;fit(衣服)合身,胜任;adjust调整,适应;suit(时间、款式等)适合。根据句意,选C项。归纳拓展adjusttodoing...适应……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……adjustmentn.调整,调节;适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto作出调整adjustableadj.可调节的2participate双语释义v.参加,参与(takepartin)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.②Youmaywellparticipatewithusin_ourgains.③Wewantmoreparticipationinthedecisionmaking.(2)Severalexpertswill______astechnicaladvisers.A.attendedB.joinedC.participateD.takepartin答案C归纳拓展participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事participationn.参加;参与participantn.参与者;参加者3otherwise双语释义adv.否则(or);除此以外(apartfrom);在其他方面(inadifferentway);conj.否则,要不然学情诊断(1)用otherwise,orotherwise,otherwisethan填空①You’dbettergonow,otherwise_you’llmissthetrain.②W
本文标题:2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book7Unit4Word版含解析
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