2014届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义Book2Unit1Culturalrelics

第1页共11页Book2Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ.语境填词1．The________(本地的)policehavefoundthe________(证据)ofthecase.2．Shewas________(惊讶的)atthesightofthe________(value)diamondnecklace.3．The________(接待)roomisbeing________(装修)．4．The________(前任的)manager________(挑选)thepresentmanagertosucceedhim.5．Ithinkit’s________(值得的)toholdan________(非正式的)talkwiththem.6．An________(explode)happenedatthe________(入口)ofahotel.Ⅱ.选词填空ratherthan，insearchof，serveas，lessthan，atwar，takeapart1．Sheisgoodatlearninglanguages.ShecanspeakFrenchwellin________________twoyears.2．He________________theclockandfoundoutwhatwaswrongwithit.3．Thewholefamilywentout________________thelostchild.4．In1942，ourcountrywas____________withJapan.5．Whenyousleepintheopen，oldnewspaperscan____________ablanket.6．Ithinkitisyou，________________yoursister，thataretoblame.Ⅲ.完成句子1．刚才老师跟他谈话的那个人是杰克的爸爸。Theman，________________theteachertalkedjustnow，isJack’sfather.2．我们钦佩他解决问题的那种方法。Weadmire____________hesolvedtheproblem.3．她被认为是中国最好的女演员之一。Shewas________oneofthebestactressesinChina.4．毫无疑问中国队将获得比赛的胜利。________________________theChineseteamwillwinthegame.5．中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。Chinais________than________________inAsia.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsare________opened.A．rarelyB．generallyC．apparentlyD．frequently2．WhenSchwarzeneggerwasgoingtobecometheNo.1moviestarinHollywood，thereporterwashappyand________.A．amazedB．confusedC．disappointedD．scared3．Ilikethe________paintingbetterthanthelatter.A．frontB．aheadC．formerD．first4．Youshouldspendyourtimeonsome________readings.A．worthB．costC．worthwhileD．worthy5．Theywerewalkingaroundthetown________aplacefortheparty.(2011·江苏扬州中学检测)A．insearchofB．searchC．searchingofD．searchedfor6．Howlonghavethetwocountries________war?第2页共11页A．atB．onC．inD．between7．Youshouldgetalittlesleepybut________thatthereshouldbenosideeffects.A．ratherthanB．lessthanC．morethanD．otherthan8．Inthe100­metrerace，LiMingran________anyotherathleteinhisgroup.A．fastestofB．thefastestofC．fasterthanD．muchfaster9．Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted，therehasbeenuniversaldoubt________otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．how10．Idon’tlike________hebehavesinpublicplaces.A．thatB．whichC．thewayD．themeans1．survivev．生存；幸存；生还；比……活(或存在)的时间长________n．幸存者________n．幸存；残存物【归纳拓展】AsurviveBA比B活得长survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来surviveon靠……存活下来Hediedin1940buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。【活学活用】(1)Itisimportantforgovernmentauthoritiestoprovidebetterservicefortheforeigninvestedcompanies____________theeconomiccrisis.政府机构向国外投资公司提供更好的服务对其渡过经济危机非常重要。(2)Thestrongest________.(2010·江苏，阅读理解B)最强大的生存下来。(3)Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto________thefinancialstorm.A．preventB．surviveC．keepD．quit2．removev．移开，去掉；脱去(衣服等)；摘下；去除；解除(职务等)【归纳拓展】removeone’scoat脱下大衣removesb.fromhis/herpositionas...撤消某人的……职位beremovedfrom被从……中拿走(除掉)；将某人免职Asnutrientsareremoved，soilislessfertile.(2009·江苏，阅读理解D)随着营养物质被移除，土壤不再那么肥沃。【活学活用】(1)Referencebooksmaynot________________________thelibrary.参考书不可能从图书馆中被拿走。(2)He________________________________.他摘下帽子和手套。(3)Badhabitsarenoteasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．movedB．removedC．gotridD．replaced3．worthadj.值得的；有价值的【归纳拓展】第3页共11页worth常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作定语，如：aplaceworthseeing(值得一看的地方)，adictionaryworth$50(一本值50美元的词典)等。worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的­ing形式，而不能接动词不定式。worth后面的动词­ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。(1)Thatnovelisnotworthreading.那部小说不值得一读。(2)Theexhibitionisworthavisit.这展览值得一看。【活学活用】(1)TheteachermusthavethoughtJohnson________________itorshewouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim，Isuppose.(2007·安徽，23)我猜老师一定认为约翰逊值得她那样做，否则她就不会在他身上浪费时间。(2)Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．worththinkingoverB．worthytoconsiderC．worthyofbeingthoughtoverD．worthytobethoughtover4.designn.&v．设计；图案；构思【归纳拓展】designsth.for...指定某物作某用途bedesignedfor/as...被打算用来作……bedesignedtodosth.被打算做……；目的是……bydesign故意地Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解B)商学院的学生设计了工资支票。【活学活用】(1)Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving，butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentor________________I’mnotsure.她刚好在我们正要离开的时候到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意的。(2)________doyouthinkofthe________ofthecloth?A．What；typesB．How；designC．Who；colorD．What；design5．insearchof寻找；寻求【归纳拓展】searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人/某物inone’ssearchfor...寻找……makeasearchfor寻找……IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。【活学活用】(1)Thepolice______________________butfoundnoweaponsonhim.警方搜查嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。(2)Thepoliceaswellasthelostchild’sparentssetout，______________thenearbyforestfortheboy.A．searchingB．searchingforC．insearchofD．insearchfor6．belongto属于；是……的成员【归纳拓展】belongingsn．所有物，财产belongto中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名第4页共11页词性物主代词。belongto无被动语态，无进行时。ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell­educated.威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。【活学活用】(1)We________________thenewclub.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。(2)Alltheworkers________________thefactorymustobeytherule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。(3)—________doesthecomputerbelongto?—Itbelongsto________.A．Whose；mineB．Whose；myC．Who；Tom’sD．Who；me7．takeapart拆开，拆卸【归纳拓展】tell...apart分清；区别，辨别apartfrom...除……以外