2014届高三英语大一轮复习Book8Unit4Pygmalion单元知识对点练(含解析)新人教版

1Unit4PygmalionⅠ.单项填空1．—Don’t________yourfriends’trustoryouwillneverwinitback.—Whatyousaidisright.A．satisfyB．exciteC．witnessD．betray答案D解析句意为：——不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你永远也得不到他们的信任。——你说得对。betray背叛，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。2．ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing，________hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where答案C解析考查定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词duringhisstayinBeijing，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when，相当于inwhich。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候他正在北京的一所大学学习中文。3．Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A．infaceofB．inplaceofC．intermsofD．inhonourof答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。intermsof依据，按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。4．Thegovernment________airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive;excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A．classifiesB．arranges2C．distributesD．divides答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify分类；arrange安排；distribute散布；divide划分，分开。A项符合题意。5．________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A．BeingshownB．HavingshownC．HavingbeenshownD．I’veshownhim答案D解析后半句有个but，前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。6．—Doyouallowsmokingintheoffice?—No.________smokingherewillbefined.A．WhoeverB．AnyoneC．WhoD．Anyonewho答案B解析空格后的smoking作定语，相当于whosmokes，所以只能用anyone。分句句意为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。7．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don’tyourememberthatwe________behomeby8p．m.toseeourfavoriteTVshow?A．canB．wouldC．mustD．may答案C解析考查情态动词。must在这里表示“必须”。句意为：——为什么这么匆忙啊？——不记得吗？我们必须得8点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视节目。8．Heissokind­heartedthathenever________tohelpthoseintrouble.A．handledB．hurriedC．hesitatedD．determined答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他很善良，从来都毫不犹豫帮助那些处在困境中的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。9．IwantedtogotoGreece，andmywifewantedtogotoSpain，sowe________onItaly.A．resignedB．compromisedC．promisedD．disguised3答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。resign听任，顺从；compromise(为达成一致而)妥协，折中；promise许诺；disguise伪装。根据句意，B为最佳答案。句意为：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。10．Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe________thatthecloth________verywell.A．hasbeentold；washesB．hastold；washesC．hasbeentold；iswashedD．istold；iswashed答案A解析she与tell之间存在动宾关系，且根据语境可知，tell这一动作已经发生，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态。wash在此用主动形式表示被动意义。11．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．whereverB．asifC．evenifD．whenever答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：那些工程师如此忙以致于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动，尽管他们很感兴趣。根据句意选择C，evenif“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论在哪；asif好像，似乎；whenever不论什么时候。12．—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standoutB．turnoutC．workoutD．pickout答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。standout脱颖而出，突出。句意为：——下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议吗？——微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法。13．Awarmthoughtcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A．ifB．whenC．whichD．that答案D解析考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，解释说明thought的具体内容，用that。14．—ProfessorLiisalearnedman.4—Butit’sunwiseforhimto________hisknowledgeinfrontoftheleaders.A．turnoffB．comeoffC．putoffD．showoff答案D解析答语句意为：但是在领导面前炫耀他的知识是不明智的。showoff炫耀。15．Don’talwaysthinkyouyourselfare________totheothers；infact，youarejustanordinaryperson.A．inferiorB．superiorC．sensitiveD．sensible答案B解析句意为：不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。besuperiorto比……优秀。Ⅱ.完形填空Wealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried，haveababyandthenanother.Thenwearenot1thatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemorecontentwhentheyare.Afterthatwe’renotsatisfiedthatwehaveteenagersto2.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbe3whenourspouse(配偶)getshis/heracttogether，andwhenwegetanicecar，andareableto4onanicevacationwhenweretire.Thetruthis，there’snobetter5thanrightnow.Ifnotnow，when？Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwith6.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappy7.Oneofmyfavoritequotescomes8AlfredD’Souza.Hesaid，“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethat9wasabouttobegin—reallife.Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacleintheway，somethingtobe10first，someunfinishedbusiness，timestilltobeserved，a(n)11tobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.Atlastit12tomethattheseobstaclesweremylife.”Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisno13tohappiness.Happinessistheway.So14everymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostop15untilyoufinishschool，untilyougobacktoschool；untilyouget16，untilyougetdivorced；untilyouhavekids；untilyouretire；untilyou17anewcar；untilspring；untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobe18...Happinessisajourney，nota19.So，worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney，love5likeyou’veneverbeen20，anddancelikenoone’swatching.1．A.satisfiedB．sureC．determinedD．lucky答案A解析然后我们又因为孩子们太小而不满意，幻想当他们长大些后，情况会好些吧。由该句中的content可知选A项，satisfied满意的。2．A.learnfromB．fightagainstC．dealwithD．comeacross答案C解析过了这个阶段之后，我们又发愁如何对付处于青春期的孩子。learnfrom向……学习；fightagainst与……作斗争；dealwith对付，对待；comeacross偶遇。3．A.commonB．correctC．convenientD．complete答案D解析我们总是对自己说，当另一半能更有条理地做事，当我们拥有一部漂亮的小汽车，退休后可以去度假时，我们的人生就会很完美。common普通的；correct正确的；convenient方便的；complete完整的。4．A.insistB．goC．keepD．move答案B解析参见上题解析。goon(a)vacation度假。5．A.timeB．planC．stageD．period答案A解析事实上，再也没有比当下更好的时间了。time时间；plan计划；stage阶段；period时期。此处并不强调是时间点还是时间段，故选用time，泛指时间。6．A.dreamsB．strugglesC．happinessD．