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12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.alternativeadj.供选择的→havenoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.只好做某事2.interruptvt.&vi.打断;打岔→cutin/breakin插话3.regardlessof不管;不顾→inspiteof尽管4.atmost至多;最多→atleast至少5.cutup切碎;使难过→cutoff砍下→cutout裁剪出6.significancen.意义;意思→beofgreatsignificance重要的7.lookahead向前看;为将来打算→goahead继续向前;往下说8.arrestvt.&n.逮捕;吸引→getarrested被捕→arrestone’sattention抓住……的注意力9.dateback追溯到……→datefrom追溯到Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.starvev.挨饿→starvationn.挨饿;饿死2.accurateadj.准确的→accuracyn.精确;准确3.sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利→sharpenern.磨具4.botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的5.analyzevt.分析→analysisn.分析6.ripeadj.成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.使……成熟7.systemn.系统→systematicadj.有系统的;有计划的8.dividevt.分开→divisionn.划分9.acceleratevi.&vt.加速→accelerationn.加速10.skilln.技巧→skilfuladj.有技巧的;熟练的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Theprimitive(原始的)buildingdatesback(追溯到……)to1,000yearsagoanditisofgreathistoricalsignificance(意义).2.DearMr.Smith,I’msorrytosayI’mfedupwith(无法容忍)youkeepinginterrupting(打断)mewhenI’mworking.Ihavenoalternative(选择)buttomoveout.3.Allkidsarewelcomeinourkindergarten(幼儿园),regardlessof(不管)theirage,sexandbackground.Butrememberweonlyadmit300atmost(最多).24.Sharpen(削磨)yourknifeandcutup(切碎)theonion.5.Afterbeinghiddenfor5days,starvation(饥饿)drovethemurdereroutandsoonhegotarrested(逮捕).Peopleapplauded(鼓掌)atthenews.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Afteraccurateanalysis,thearchaeologisttentativelyassumedthatthenewlyfoundhammerandspeardatedbackto2000BC.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.ItisagreatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland,whoareinterestedinarchaeology.见到你们这些来自英国的对考古学感兴趣的学生真是件高兴的事。2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!3.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。Ⅰ.单项填空1.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggestedtohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.(2012·湖北,26)A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely答案A解析句意为:“看来我们要请史密斯博士来看看我们对此如何处理,”父亲对来讨论此问题的邻居试探性地建议说。A项“试探性地”,符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”;C项意为“明确地”;D项意为“粗鲁地”,都与语境不符。(教材原句:MakeatentativeguessaboutwhatPekingManmayhavedoneand...)2.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe.(2012·北京,25)A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t3答案B解析句意为:乔治说他第二天会来学校看我,但是他没来。前一个分句的谓语动词said为一般过去时,空格处与said并列作后一分句的谓语,故选一般过去时didn’t。(考查单元语法)3.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.(2012·安徽,35)A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated答案D解析句意为:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”,应使用被动语态。故排除B、C两项。根据语境可知,是“正在装修,尚未完成”,故选D项。本题易错选A项。这里涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,前者表示“已完成”,后者为“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意,装修是“正在进行,尚未完成”。(考查单元语法)4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.(2011·新课标全国,29)A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain答案A解析句意为:当艾丽斯醒来时,她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则,可排除B、D两项;由shedidnotknowhowlong...可知应用过去完成进行时,表示持续发生的动作。(考查单元语法)5.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(2008·江苏,33)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill答案A解析句意为:只有吃适当的食物,你才能够保持健康。onlyif位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装形式。(教材原句:Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉41.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy(有缺口的).(2012·湖南·完形)我感到沮丧。我觉得如果我的牙齿没有缺口的话,我的生活会更好。2.Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence.(2012·浙江·阅读C)今天,在我们国家,对儿童和青少年的生命最大的威胁不是疾病、饥饿或遗弃,而是暴力的存在。3.Weneedalternativeenergybadly.(2011·北京·阅读D)我们急需可替代能源。4.Whenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2011·湖北·阅读A)当说到药物,我认为重要的是总要对病人诚实。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.通过这个故事,我坚信了诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。(significance)(2012·湖南·书面表达)Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.2.当你读书时能获得心灵的平静难道不是一件高兴的事吗?(pleasure)(2012·江西·书面表达)Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?历年高考热点:tentatively,ifonly,somehow,starvation,alternative,assume,significance,pleasure等的用法。2014考点预测:alternative,assume,regardless,significance,atmost,befedupwith,lookahead,dateback等的用法。1alternative双语释义n.可供选择的事物(athingthatonecanchoose);adj.可供替代的(thatcanbeusedinsteadof);非传统的,另类的(differentfromtheusualand5traditionalway)学情诊断(1)翻译句子①你有没有解决这个问题的别的办法?Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?②除了继续下去,我们别无选择。Wehavenoalternativebuttogoon.(2)Youhavetheofworkinghardandbeingsuccessfulorofnotworkinghardandbeingunsuccessful.A.selectionB.choiceC.alternativeD.option答案C解析alternative抉择;取舍,指在两者之间做出选择;selection挑选;精选;choice一般意义上的选择;option选择权。归纳拓展analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事Thereisnoalternative...别无选择alternativeenergy替代性能源alternativelyadv.要不;或者思考你还知道“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式吗?havenochoicebuttodosth.,havenothingtodobutdosth.2assume双语释义v.假定;假设;认为(suppose)学情诊断(1)完成句子①Assumingthattheadviceisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假设这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱?②Ihavealwaysassumedhertobeateacher.我一直认为她是一位教师。③Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.人们普遍认为,紧张是由工作过重所致。(2)Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoonthattheothersagree
本文标题:2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book8Unit5Meetingyourancestors
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