2014届高考英语二轮复习必做训练数词与连词

数词一般与其它知识综合起来考察，比如倍数的表达方法，多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。连词按其性质,分为并列连词和从属连词,考点分布在单项选择?完形填空和短文改错中?《英语教学大纲》和《考试大纲》语法项目表中对连词的考查是这样描述的:掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法?即要求考生分析句子成分,把握语境和逻辑关系,恰当选择合适连词,使句意通顺,逻辑清楚?连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句,统称连接词?连词考点透析考点一、?特殊并列连词while/when例1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_______Iheardthesteps.(2006年高考湖南卷)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after例2.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity_______mycousinprefersgeography.(2007年高考四川卷)A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for[解析]B?C?作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于beabouttodo...when和hardly...when等句型中?考点二、表示原因的连词for/because/as/since例3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2006年高考北京卷)A.andB.forC.butD.or例4.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.(2006年高考广东卷)A.asB.ifC.whenD.where例5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2004年高考上海卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if例6._____everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.Even[来源:学|科|网]C.SinceD.However[解析]B?A?A?C?引导原因连词,as/because/since/for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语;since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首?考点三、并列连词but/yet/though例7.Excusemeforbreakingin,______Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet[解析]C?but和yet是连词,可等同使用,但也有区别?yet与and连用,构成andyet,但but却无此用法;在“Excuseme/I’msorry/Ihopeyoudon’tmind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:I’lltrytocome,thoughIdon’tthinkIshallmanageit.考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if例8.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007年高考上海卷)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that例9.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(2006年高考江苏卷)A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that[解析]D?C?引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether的区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时选用that连接,句意不确定时选用whether/if连接;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,构成“It…that”句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:与ornot连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?例:Whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.考点五、表示比较的从属连词what/as例10.Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(2006年高考山东卷)A.asB.that[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]C.whatD.which例11._____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(2005年高考浙江卷)A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since例12.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis________itislong.(2005年高考湖北卷)A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideas[来源:学科网]D.aswideasnothalf[解析]C?C?C?what用作从属连词,表比较,用于AistoBwhatCistoD结构中;而as表示原级比较,常用于as...as结构中,程度修饰语应置于第一个as之前,嵌入的形容词或副词使用原级?另外as还表“正如?按照”,引导方式连词?考点六、表示条件的从属连词if/unless/aslongas/once例13.________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While例14.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater____theyarenotmanagedcarefully.(2007年高考上海卷)A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if例15.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview____youhaveconfidence.(2007年高考福建卷)A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though例16.Iwon’tcallyou,_____somethingunexpectedhappens.(2007年考全国卷)A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while[解析]C?D?B?A?表条件的连词if/unless/aslongas/unless在用法上存在一些差异?aslongas用法同onlyif/onconditionthat,强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为前提;if为正面条件,可能会产生好的或坏的结果,若某种条件产生坏的结果,此时的if可用aslongas替换;unless为反面条件,表示除非,如果不,故在真实条件句中常和if…not换用;once既表时间,又包含条件,译作一旦?考点七、表示让步的从属连词although/when/while例17.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_______wehadalreadybookedatable.(2007年高考辽宁卷)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before例18.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(2007年高考山东卷)A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While【解析】B?D?although/when/while均可表示让步,后两者的用法较为特殊?although/though引导让步连词时不与but和yet连用;而while却表示“部分接受,但并非全部”,或用于“强调两种情况?活动等之间的差距”;when也可表示虽然,尽管,同evenif,常置于句末?【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames，whicharealmostthoseofthesydneyOlypicGames.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwiceDtwiceasmuchas2.Hawkingbecameworld-famousin。Ahisthirtiesinthe1970’sB.thethirtiesinhis1970C.histhirtiesin1970sD.thethirtiesduringthe19703.We’dbetterhurryup.ofthetimeusedup.ATwo-thirds：areBTwo-thirds;hasbeenC.Two-third：isD.Two-thirds;havebeen4.一WhatcanIdoforyou?一I’dliketotakethesetomatoes.AtwodozenofBtwodozenC.twodozensDtwodozensof5.一Howlongwillyoustayhere?一For.AadayortwoB.onedayandtwoConeortwodayDoneandtwoday6.Iboughtabigfridge，whichccupiedaboutofthespaceinmykichen.AtwofiveBtwo-fifthC.secondfifthDtwo-fifth7.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,anadultman，whilealionesscallreachupto180kgAthethreetimesweghtofB.threetimestheweishtofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras8.hesaidhewasn’thungryatall，heateabigbreakfast.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If9.theOlympicGamescostusalot，itbridgedthedistancebetweenpeopleanddevelopedfriendship.A.WhatB.WhileCIfD.As10.theinterviewinBostonlastedsolong，ImissedmyconnectingflighttoNewYork.ADuetoB.SolongasCAsD.Despite11.OurgovernmenttookmeasuresintimetoprotectchildrenwhohadtakenSanlubabymilkpowderitwastoolate.AnowthatBaslongasCunlessDbefore12AslongasIcallremember,Icalled，hiswifewouldanswerthephone.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]AhoweverBwheneverCwhateverD.whichever13.Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffe