2014年张静中学中考英语阅读理解及答案 (3)

12014年张静中学中考英语阅读理解及答案（3）（B）Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.areneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingskillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability（能力）tousetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy（读写能力）.Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.Hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite:havingeverydayconversationswithyourchildrentryingtoaskmore“wh-”questionsinsteadofeasy“yes”or“no”questionsencouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon’tknowreadingtoyourchildreneachnightlisteningtoyourchildrenreadteachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionariestalkingaboutyourchildren’swritingspracticingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremailsYoucanalsoencourageyourchildrentojointheReadingChallengeClubanddiscussthebookstheyarereadingtogether.Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.Thereareover1,000booksonthelist.Thereadingmustbedoneinoneyear.What’smore,itisawonderfulwaytohelpyourchildrentowrite.Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.Remembertomakepositivecommentsasmuchaspossible.56.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors57.__________isthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph2.A.“Listeningandspeakingskills”B.“Readingandwritingskills”C.“Listeningandwritingskills”D.“Readingandlisteningskills”58.__________isNOTmentionedinthe8tipsabove.A.“Listeningtotheradioeveryday”B.“Listeningtoyourchildrenread”C.“Readingtoyourchildreneachnight”D.“Talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings”59.IntheReadingChallengeClub,childrenhavetoread__________inoneyear.A.5booksB.10booksC.15booksD.20books60.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto__________.2A.drawpicturesortakephotosB.listentopopmusicC.writediariesorbookreviewsD.playcomputergames【主旨大意】本文主要告诉父母们，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。56.C根据文中多次提到的yourchildren可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母们看到。57.B短文第一句话得出答案。58.A对照文中的八条提示，可找出答案。59.D根据这句话“Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.”得出答案。60.C根据这句话“Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.”得出答案。（C）Doyoustillremembertheterribleearthquakein2008inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins（废墟）.”Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Threeyearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins.Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects（重建项目）havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovidedwithahome,ajobandsocialsecurity（社保）.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2011,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill”anda“brightfuture”.Theywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.61.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome.B.Ajob.C.Acomputer.D.Socialsecurity.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.63.HowmanytimeshasPremierWenvisitedSichuansincetheearthquakehappened?3A.5times.B.8times.C.10times.D.12times.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”meaninParagraph5?A.Putarmsaroundhiminalovingway.B.Shookhandswithhiminafriendlyway.C.Bowedtohiminaverypoliteway.D.Smiledathiminaverykindway.65.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins”?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples.B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces.C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks.D.Byusingvolunteers’words.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了汶川地震后重建的一些成果并讲述了温家宝总理最近一次来到汶川视察的故事。61.C从第二段最后一句“Noweveryonehasbeenprovidedwithahome,ajobandsocialsecurity”，看出答案。62.D排除法答题。A项错误，应是3,000schools;B项错误，应是makesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.;C项也错误，没有gym。63.C从“OnMay8th,2011,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.”得出答案。64.A从图片上可以看出，是拥抱。65.A纵观全文从事实和例子看出，汶川灾后重建是成功的。