2014年张静中学中考英语阅读理解及答案(44)

12014年张静中学中考英语阅读理解及答案（44）ELookcloselyatyourhands.Aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,tinymicrobes(微生物)stillstayonthem.Butdon'tworry.Mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou.Nowscientistssaythemicrobesonourhandscouldbeusedinasurprisingway;fightingcrime,Accordingtoarecentsurveymicrobesaswellasfingerprints(指纹)couldbeusedtoindentifythecriminal.Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.Thatistosay,ifyouandyourbestfriendwereabletoseeandcompareallthemicrobesonyourhands,yourhandsprobablywouldlookdifferent.Somemicrobesonlyshowuponyourhandswhileothersliveonlyonyourfriend'shands.Whenyouworkonacomputeryouleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.Thescientistscaneasilytelltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyoudon'tleaveyourfingerprintsbehind,yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway.NoahFierer,ascientist,says.Youcanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan'tsterilize(使无菌)asurfacejustbywiping(擦)itoff,Hesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisusedasausefultool.46.Accordingtothepassage,_______couldbeusedtoidentifythecriminal.A.fingerprintsB.scientists'handsC.microbesD.fingerprintsandmicrobesonpeople'shands47.Paragraph3tellsusthat________.A.ourhandslooksimilarB.themicrobeswillmakethekeyboarddirty.C.weshouldcomparehandsoftenD.wehaveourownsetsofmicrobes.48.Whenyouworkoncomputer,themicrobes________.A.juststayonourhandsB.alsostayonthekeyboardC.willdoharmtoyouD.willdisappear49.FromNoahFiererweknowthat________.A.fingerprintsarenolongerusefulinfightingcrimeB.microbescanbefoundoneveryone'shands.C.unlikemicrobefingerprintscanbecleanedifpeoplewipethemD.themicrobeisusedasausefultool50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MicrobesMayTellWhoYouAreB.ScientistsSayEveryoneHasMicrobesC.NoahFiercerDoesResearchIntoMicrobesD.FingerprintsHelpCatchCriminals主旨大意：文章介绍了手上的细菌也可以用来辨别人。46.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Accordingtoarecentsurveymicrobesaswellasfingerprints(指纹)couldbeusedtoindentifythecriminal.”可知正确答案是D。47.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.”可知正确答案是A。248.B【解析】推断理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.”正确答案是B。49.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youcanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan'tsterilize(使无菌)asurfacejustbywiping(擦)itoff,”。正确答案是C。50.C【解析】主旨理解题。通读全文可知NoahFiercer在研究细菌。正确答案是C。CJackJohnsonisoneofthemostpopularsinger-songwritersintheworld.JackwasbornonMay18.1975inHawaiiBeingthesongofafamoussurfer.Jackusuallyhasaninterestinsurfing.Mostofhislifelessonswerelearnedinthewater.Attheageof17,JackenteredthefinalsofthePinelineMasters—theworlde’smostfamoussurfingcompetition.EveryonethoughtJackwouldbecomeaprofessionalsurferlikehisfather.Unluckily.Onemonthlater,hehadadeadlyaccidentwhilesurfingandwasseriouslyhurt.Lifeislikeareachingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Jackstartedtopractiseplayingtheguitarandwritesongswhenhewasstayinginhospital.Atfirst,hisfatherthoughtJackonlydiditforfun.butsoonhewassuiprisedatthegreatprogresshissonghadmade.Whenstudyingintheuniversity.Jackdidn’tstoppractisinghisguitarskills.Heplayedtheguitarforschoolpartses.Hewrotesongsandsangforhisteachersandfriends.Theylikedhissongs.HisfirstmusicalbamBrushfireFairytaiescameoutin2001.Itwasagreatsuccess.Hissecondalbum，OnandOn，wasmuchlikehisfirst.Theywerefilledwithsweet，easy-goingsongsthateverybodylikedlisteningtolater.JackhadlotsofconcertsinandoutofAmerica.Hebecamepopularallovertheworld.Jackhadfivealbumsby2010andmorethan15millioncopicsofthemweresold.Hismusicdoesn’tfitintoanyofthepopularmusicstyleslikepop,rocksRandBorhip-hop.Itismorelikefolkmusic,playedwithaguitarandbeautifulvoice.Whenlisteningtohissongs,youfeellikelyingonthebeachenjoyingthewarmsunfine.Jackisatalent,thoughhehimselfsaysheisonlyasurferwholovesmusic.Inhissongswecanfindhissecretofsuccess.Whateverhappensinourlives,wehavetoacceptitanddothebestwecan.33.Attheageof17,Jack__.A.hadhisfirstmusicalbumB.tookpartinasurfingcompentitionC.hadhisfirstconcertD.becamepopularallovertheworld34.Jackstartedtowritesongs__.A.whilehewasstayinginhospitalB.whenhehadconcertsoutofAmericaC.afterhisseccondalbumcameoutD.afterheplayedtheguitarattheschoolparty35.WhatistheseccetorJack’ssuccess?3A.HewasborninHawaiiB.HisfatherwasveryfamousC.HewrotemanysongsforhisteachersandfriendsD.Healwaysfaceddifficultiesbravelyandtriedhisbest.36.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFamousWriterB.SurfingintheSeaC.AGuitarPlayerD.SurfingintheMusic【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位世界著名流行歌手的成长经历，告诉人们：人的一生会遇到各种困难，只要勇于面对，不懈努力就可能成功33.B细节理解题由第二段“Attheageof17,JackenteredthefinalsofthePinelineMasters—theworlde’smostfamoussurfingcompetition.”可知。34.A细节理解题由第二段“Jackstartedtopractiseplayingtheguitarandwritesongswhenhewasstayinginhospital.”“杰克开始练习弹吉他写歌当他生病呆在医院里。”可知。35.D主旨大意题由文章最后一段“在他的音乐里我们能找到他成功的秘密。不管人的一生发生了什么，我们不得不接受并尽我们的所能做好。”36.D主旨大意题文章介绍了JackJohnson由于在冲浪比赛中严重受伤，在医院期间开始了音乐之路，并取得了成功。正如他自己所说他只是一个喜欢音乐的冲浪者。