2014年春人教版英语七年级下册Unit_3_How_do_you_get_to_school知识点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种：（1）It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2）It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7.haveto后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’thaveto(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’sok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’tmentionit。别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how引导的特殊疑问句1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a.takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）b.by+交通工具（单数）c.on/in+限定词+交通工具2.howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.3.howlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours.四、本单元关键句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.练习()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat.A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.A.dependsB.decidesC.dependson()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.A.byB.takeC.on()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto()5.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’.A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.veryB.soC.such()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.A.takesB.drivesC.rides()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.A.farfromB.sameasC.differentfrom()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.A.worriedaboutB.worryC.worried()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof()11.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar()12.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.can’t()13.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.takeC.pay()14.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?A.otherB.othersC.another()15.Hetocleantheclassroom.A.needn’tB.don’tneedC.doesn’tneed()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof17．—Howdoyou______schooleveryday?—Bybike.A．getB．reachinC．arriveinD．getto18．Inourschoolabouttwo______studentsgettoschoolbybike.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsofD．hundredof19．—______doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar20．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?[来源:学科网ZXXK]—It'stwomiles.A．HowfarB．HowC．HowlongD．Howoften21．______doyouthink______yourschoollife?A．How；likeB．What；ofC．How；ofD．What；about22．Iliveneara______.Ioftengoswimmingthereinsummer.A．riverB．mountainC．townD．shop23．Tom'shomeistenkilometers______school.A．awayB．toC．awayfromD．farfrom24．Studentshaveto______aboattoget______home.A．take；toB．take；/C．takes；/D．takes；to25．______takesherabouttwentyminutes______home.A．That；gettoB．It；gettoC．This；togetD．It；toget26.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Hegoesbybike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why27.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:40everymorning.A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes28.—______isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?—Fivekilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howfar29.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______schoolA.togettoB.gettoC.togetD.get30.—Sam,yournewbikeisreallynice.—Thanks.Ican______ittoschoolnow.A.takeB.rideC.walkD.drive三、完形填空（20分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）易读度★★☆☆☆Chrisis12yearsold.He31inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar32hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot(步行).Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:00inthemorning.Itisnot33.Sohehasaquickbreakfast.He34forschoolatabout7:50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto35toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout36o’clock.So