2014年春季高中英语(新人教版必修3)同步训练Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、单项填空1(2013·山东乐陵期中)ThelargelettersTCLontheboardcanbeseenfromaoffifteenkilometers.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space解析:from/atadistanceof是习惯用语,意为“在……远的地方”。由句意“牌子上的大写字母TCL在15千米远的地方就能看见。”可知答案为B项。答案:B2There’sainourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship解析:考查名词辨析。tradition“传统,惯例”;balance“天平,平衡”;concern“关心,挂念”;relationship“关系”。句意:在我们办公室里有一个传统,有人过生日时他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正确。答案:A3Tomwasdeeplybythestoryofthehero.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.impressedB.movedC.pressedD.struck解析:beimpressedby的含义是“对……留下深刻的印象”;bemovedby的含义是“被……所感动”;bestruckby的含义是“被……所打动”。而press的含义是“按,压”,与句意不符。答案:C4Seeingthesunabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising解析:rise是不及物动词,不接宾语,而raise是及物动词,意思是“提高”。此处rising在句子中作宾语补足语。答案:C5TheSix-partyTalkswillberestartedinafewweeks,whichhasbeenbythespokesmanoftheChinesegovernment.A.concernedB.consultedC.confirmedD.combined解析:concern“担心,关心”;consult“与某人商量”;confirm“证实”;combine“合并,使结合”。此处用confirmed表示“这一点得到中国政府发言人的证实”。答案:C6Myunclelives.A.awayB.nearbyC.farD.next解析:此处nearby是副词,位于句末。答案:B二、单句改错1Ithinkitisatraditionalforparentstogivetheirchildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.答案:traditional→tradition2Wecansometimesmixbusinessatpleasure.答案:at→with/and3Whathesaidleftimpressiononme.答案:在left和impression之间加an4That’sMountTaiatthedistance.答案:at→in5It’squitecommontodreamofthatoneisbeingrunafter.答案:把of去掉三、完成句子,词数不限1不要对我疏远。Don’t.答案:keepmeatadistance2没有人证实那笔钱已经支付了。Noone.答案:confirmedthatthemoneyhadbeenpaid3这种混合物的味道很糟。Thisterrible.答案:mixturetastes4他正在寻找附近的一家餐馆。Heislookingfor.答案:anearbyrestaurant5詹妮给我留下了深刻的印象。Jennymademe.答案:adeepimpressionon/upon四、阅读理解TherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitorsalei,alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.TherearetraditionalChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysfromtheUnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansbothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.Usuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,racesandtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowthatthereareresidentialareas(住宅区)wherethereusedtobefarms.SomeofthebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavemovedtothePhilippines,wheretheydonothavetopayworkersasmuchmoney.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheU.S.mainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearealsobuyingorstartingbusinesseshere.1Theauthorwantstoshowthat.A.weshouldallgotoHawaiiB.itispossibletolearntolivetogetherinpeaceC.itisnotpossibletolivetogetherinpeaceD.Hawaiiistheonlyplacewherethereispeace解析:推理判断题。由第二段可推知,作者的写作目的是通过夏威夷的例子告诉人们不同种族、国籍的人们是可以和平共处的。答案:B2Aleiisa.A.groupofflowersB.brightfloweredshirtC.waytosayhelloandgoodbyeD.necklaceofflowers解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知alei就是alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers。答案:D3playsanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofHawaii.A.ModernindustryB.AgricultureC.TheairlineD.Touristtrade解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,夏威夷的收入主要来自游客,即旅游业在夏威夷的发展中起着重要的作用。答案:D4Agoodtitleforthisarticlemightbe.A.Hawaii,theAlohaStateB.LivinginPeaceTogetherC.TheFlowersofHawaiiD.TheProblemsofHawaii解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了夏威夷的风土人情以及其他方面的情况。四个选项中,只有A项能够概括文章的所有内容。答案:A五、书面表达假定你是李华,英语课上老师要求根据下表内容写一篇短文,简要介绍加拿大的情况。地理位置位于北美,南与美国接壤,其他三面被海洋环绕首都渥太华(Ottawa)气候总体上阳光充沛,但因国土辽阔,各地气候差异较大官方语言英语和法语当地人民勤奋、友好、开朗、谦虚,乐于助人注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】※主题:abriefintroductiontoCanada※必备词汇:surround,climate,official,hardworking,willing※必备句型:Canada,...liesin...Itissurroundedby...Onthewhole...参考范文:Canada,whosecapitalcityisOttawa,liesinNorthAmerica.OnitssouthistheUnitedStates,andontheothersides,itissurroundedbythesea.Onthewhole,Canadaisaverysunnyland,butbecauseitisalargecountry,itsclimateisquitedifferentfromareatoarea.BothEnglishandFrencharetheofficiallanguagesinthecountry.TheCanadiansareahardworkingpeopleandtheyarefriendly,openandmodest.Mostpeoplearewillingtolendahandtostrangerswhoareinneedofhelp.