2014年综合类职称英语B级考试全真模拟题2

第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。1、Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfelt,ismerelyyourbrain'sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption2、Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.A.incontrasttoB.inregardtoC.intermsofD.inlightof3、Whentakeninlargequantitiessomedrugscancausepermanentbraindamage.A.lastingB.seriousC.terribleD.temporary4、Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal5、Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtocamp..A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable6、Therearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnotputupwith.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit7、Theybelievethatthemerchantshadconspiredtounderminethenation'seconomicindependence.A.upholdB.minimizeC.weakenD.postpone8、Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.A.complaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety9、Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwiththeircreativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds10、Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AbsolutelyD.Almost11、Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped12、Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied13、Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.A.someB.littleC.extraD.enough14、Thefailureisnothorriblebecauseithelpstoaccumulateusefulexperiences.A.increaseB.spreadC.collectD.grow15、Thegovernmentwarnedthepeopleofbeingcarefulaboutthiskindofcontagiousdisease.A.infectiousB.seriousC.dirtyD.worrying第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。根据材料，完成16-23题。TheWorkers'RoleinManagementTraditionally,ithasbeentheworkers'roletoworkandmanagement'sroletomanage.Managershaveplannedanddirectedthefirm'soperationswithlittlethoughttoconsultingthelaborforce.Managershaverarelyfeltcompelledtoobtaintheworkers'opinionsortoexplaintheirdecisionstotheiremployees.Atmost,companieshaveprovidedsuggestionboxesinwhichworkerscouldplaceideasforimprovingprocedures.Inrecentyears,however,manymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkersaremorethansellersoflabor--theyhaveavitalstakeinthecompanyandmaybeabletomakesignificantcontributionstoitsmanagement.Furthermore,majorcompanydecisionsprofoundlyaffectworkersandtheirdependents.Thisisparticularlytrueofplantclosings,whichmayputthousandsontheunemploymentlines.Shouldworkers,then,playastrongerroleinmanagement?Workersshouldhavearoleinmanagement.Attheveryleast,thelaborforceshouldbeinformedofmajorpolicydecisions(Acommoncomplaintamongrank-and-fileworkersisthelackofinformationaboutcompanypoliciesandactions).Between1980and1985aboutfivemillionworkerswerethevictimsofplantclosingsand.permanentlayoffs,oftenwithnowarning.Atleast90days'noticeoughttobegiveninsuchinstancessothatworkershavetimetoadjust.Managementshouldconsultworkersbeforeclosingaplant,becausetheworkersmightbeabletosuggestwaysofimprovingproductivityandreducingcostsandmightbewillingtomakeconcessionsthatwillhelpkeeptheplantoperating.Itshouldbecomeageneralpracticetoincludeworkersinsomemanagerialdecisionmaking.Thereoughttoberepresentativesoftheworkersonthefirm'sboardofdirectorsorothermajorpolicymakinggroups.Ifrank-and-fileworkersaregivenavoiceintheplanningandmanagementoftheworkflow,theywillhelptomakeimprovements,theirmoralewillrise,andtheirproductivitywillincrease.Asafurtherincentive,theymustbegivenashareinthecompany'sprofits.Thiscanbedonethroughemployeestockownershipplans,bonuses,orrewardsforefficiencyandproductivity.Finally,whenaplantcannolongeroperateataprofit,theworkersshouldbegiventheopportunitytopurchasetheplantandrunitthemselves.16、Traditionalworkersshowednointerestinmanagement.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17、InreCentyearsmanymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingfortheworkers'roleinmanagementwithtwomajorreasons.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18、Sincepolicydecisionsarebusinesssecretsofafirm,workersshouldnotbeinformedofthem.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19、Beforeclosing,aplantshouldputupanoticeandkeepitfor90days.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20、Theworkers'participationinmanagementmightsaveaplantfromclosingdown.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21、Oneoftheadvantagesofinvolvingworkersinmakingadecisionisthattheinterpersonalrelationshipbetweenworkersandmanagerscanbeimproved.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22、Anefficientandproductiveworkershouldberewardedwithanythingbutsharesofaplant.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。根据材料，完成23-31题。WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage1.Ananimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandborninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmonthattheageof42ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofWashington.WashoehadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAm