2014年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及参考答案

新东方在线职称英语频道()分享2014年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及参考答案词汇选项:1.Thiswasdisasteroncosmicscale.A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.silentC.seatedD.true9.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.resultC.findingD.tendency10.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.terrible11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy阅读判断:ExperiencetheWorldin3DGameEverwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystèmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist(眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics(模仿)thevisionoffiveanimals–catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees–asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVend洀攀inParis.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies.Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans–catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred–replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview.Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous(令人作呕的),saysSchmidt-Morand.Sowetweaked(微调)themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality.Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate.Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'sposition:becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Dassault’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavoriteanimaliscat.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned新东方在线职称英语频道()分享概括大意与完成句子:ClimateChange:TheLongReach1Earthiswarming.Sealevelsarerising.There’smorecarbonintheair,andArcticiceismeltingfasterthanatanytimeinrecordedhistory.Scientistwhostudytheenvironmenttobettergauge(评估)Earth’sfutureclimatenowarguethatthesechangesmaynotreverseforaverylongtime.2Peopleburnfossilfuelslikecoalandoilforenergy.Thatburningreleasescarbondioxide,acolorlessgas.Intheair,thisgastrapsheatatEarth’ssurface.Andthemorecarbondioxidereleased,themoretheplanetwarms.Ifcurrentconsumptionoffossilfuelsdoesn’tslow,thelong-termclimateimpactscouldlastthousandsofyears—andbemoreseverethanscientistshadbeenexpecting.ClimatologistRichardZeebeoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoaoffersthisconclusioninanewpaper.3Mostclimate-changestudieslookatwhat’sgoingtohappeninthenextcenturyorso.Duringthattime,changesintheplanet’senvironmentcouldnudge(推动)globalwarmingevenhigher.Forexample:Snowandicereflectsunlightbackintospace.Butasthesemelt,sunlightcannowreach—