2014年职称英语考试理工类B级模拟题五

环球网校部分：词汇选项。下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Sallylikestoteaseherbrotherabouthisgirlfriends.A.charmB.laughatC.criticizeD.respect2.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.A.encouragedB.endangeredC.endorsedD.enlarged3.Youhavetofollowtheguidewhosesoleinterestistocoverallspotsaccordingtohisstrictschedule.A.obviousB.simpleC.onlyD.assumed4.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.proper5.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.receive6.Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.A.atanyplaceB.atanypriceC.inanylanguageD.inanycountry7.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts8.Sulfurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A.regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.successfully9.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredients(成分)ofthehighestquality.A.demandB.relyonC.prepareforD.create10.Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD.demanded环球网校参考答案：1-5BACBC6-10BBCAC11-15BAADD第2部分：阅读判断。下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。RescueplatformIntheaftermath(后果)oftheterroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenter,securityexpertsaretryingtodevelopnewwaysofrescuingpeoplefromburningskyscrapers(摩天楼).Oneideaisaplatformcapableofflyingvertically(垂直地)andhoveringintheairlikeahelicopter.Theplatformwouldriseupanddownalongsideaskyscraperandpickuppeopletrappedinhighstories.TheideafortheverticaltakeoffplatformwashatchedmorethantenyearsagobyaRussianaerospaceengineer,DavidMetreveli,whohassincemovedtoIsrael.Metreveli’sdesign,calledtheEagle,callsfortwojetenginesthatturnfourlargehorizontalpropellers.Thespinningofthepropellersgeneratesthenecessarylift,orupwardforce,toraisetheplatform.Themore环球网校(飞机上的螺旋推进器),thehighertheplatformrises.Movingtheplatformsidewaysinvolvesapplyingdifferingamountsofpowertoeachpropeller.Helicoptersarenowusedinsomecasestogetpeopleoutofburningbuildings.Escapebasketsslungfromthemdanglebesidethebuildingforpeopletoclimbinto.Unfortunately,thebasketscannotreacheveryfloorofabuildingbecausetheropesfromwhichtheyhangbecomeunstablebeyondacertainlength.Sofar,Metrevelihasbuiltasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthisidea.InthewakeofSeptember11,hehasbeenabletosecureenoughfundingtostartbuildingalarger,4-meterby4-meterprototype,whichhecallstheEaglet.16.ArescueplatformcalledtheEagleiscapableofmovingverticallybutnotsideways.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.ThefourpropellersarefitterhorizontallytotheEagle.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Withthehelpofjetengines,theEaglecanflyataspeedof100milesanhour.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Inthethirdparagraph,thewordhelicopterreferstotheEagle.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Themorejetenginesarefittedtothepropellers,themorepeopletheplatformcancarry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.InthewakeofSeptember11,Mr.Metrevelihassecuredenoughfundingtobuildupasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthisidea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Mr.MetreveliisdesigningforIsraelamoreadvancedformofrescueplatformthantheEagleortheEaglet.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：16-22BACBCBC环球网校部分：概括大意与完成句子。下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第4～8段其中四段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheMirSpaceStationTheRussianMir(沙俄时代的一种村社组织)SpaceStation,whichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-term(长期的)humanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsaccomplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.Itcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinspace.DuringMir’slifetime,RussiaspentaboutUS$4.2billiontobuildandmaintainthestation.TheSovietUnionlaunchedMir,whichwasdesignedtolastfromthreetofiveyears,onFebruary20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyplayinghostto62peoplefrom11countries.From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach.Theywereamongthe37Americanswhovisitedthestationduringninestopovers(中途停留)byspaceshuttles.Themorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidedRussianforthevisitsnotonlykeptMiroperating,butalsogavetheAmericansandtheirpartnersintheinternationalstationprojectvaluableexperienceinlong-termflightandmultinationaloperations.Adebatecon