2013届高三一轮(广东版)必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroPartA．模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿PartB．角色扮演角色：JohnandJack情景：John向Jack了解Elias的故事。任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1．Elias第一次见到Mandela时有几岁了？________________________________________________________________________2．他当时处于什么麻烦中？________________________________________________________________________3．Mandela是如何帮他解决这个问题的？________________________________________________________________________4．当Mandela组建ANC时，Elias做了什么？________________________________________________________________________5．为什么Elias乐意帮助Mandela炸毁一些政府建筑尽管他不喜欢暴力？__________________________________答案：1．Q：HowoldwasEliaswhenhefirstmetMandela?A：12yearsold.2．Q：Whatkindoftroublewasheinatthattime?A：HeneededapassbooktostayinJohannesburg3．Q：HowdidMandelahelphimsolvetheproblem?A：Mandelatoldhimhowtofindtherightpapers.4．Q：WhatdidEliasdowhenMandelaorganizedtheANC?A：Hejoineditatonce.5．Q：WhywasEliaswillingtohelpMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildingsthoughhedidn'tlikeviolence?A：Becauseheknewitwouldhelptheblackpeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.PartC．故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：Elias，Mandela，passbook，join，blowup，equal________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eliaswas12whenhemetMandelaforthefirsttime.Atthattime，heneededapassbooktogetagoodjobandsoheturnedtoMandelawhotoldhimhowtogetit.WhenMandelasetuptheANC，hejoineditatonce.Althoughhedidn'tlikeviolence，Eliaswaswillingtohelpblowupsomegovernmentbuildingsbecauseheknewitwouldhelptheblackpeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．法则，原则，原理n.______________2．质量，品质n.______________3．报酬，奖金；奖赏n.&vt.______________4．共和国，共和政体n．______________5．指导，引导n．______________6．同盟，联盟，联合会n．______________7．舞台，阶段，时期n．______________8．投票，选举，表决n．&v.______________9．乐意的，自愿的adj.______________10．总统，会长，校长，行长n．______________答案：1．principle2.quality3.reward4．republic5.guidance6.league7．stage8.vote9.willing10.presidentⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．活跃的，积极的adj.________；不积极的adj.________；活动n．________2．残忍，残酷n.________；残忍的，残酷的adj.________；残忍地，残酷地adv.________3．教育，训练v．________；教育n.________；有教养的，受过教育的adj.________4．慷慨，大方n.________；慷慨的，大方的adj.________；慷慨地，大方地adv.________5．献身，专心于v．________；忠诚，专心n.________；忠实的，深爱的adj.________6．和平，平静，安宁n.______；和平的，宁静的adj.________；和平地，宁静地adv.________7．法律的，依照法律的adj.________；非法的adj.________；非法地adv.________8．暴力的，凶暴的adj.________；暴力n.________9．希望n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；无望地，绝望地adv.________10．公平的adj.________；不公平的adj.________答案：1．active；inactive；activity2．cruelty；cruel；cruelly3．educate；education；educated4．generosity；generous；generously5．devote；devotion；devoted6．peace；peaceful；peacefully7．legal；illegal；illegally8．violent；violence9．hope；hopeful；hopelessly10．fair；unfair◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Achildreceivesitsearly________athome.Awell__________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild'sfuture.(educate)2．Althoughheisquiteold，heleadsan________life.His________includetennisandpainting.(act)3．Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedfor________.Theywantedtolive________.(peaceful)4．Idon'tthinkit________toletthemknowthetopicinadvance.No，it's________！(fair)5．Hewas________andhetreatedthemwith________andthoughtfulness.(generously)6．Mr.Johnsonwasa________teacherbecausehehadhadhisteacher________formorethantenyears.(quality)7．________，youcanpasstheexaminationandthenyourlifewillbechanged.Sodon'tfeelso_______becauseIthinkyourfutureisfullof______.Let's______forthebest，OK？(hope)答案：1．education；educated2.active；activities3．peace；peacefully4.fair；unfair5．generous；generosity6．qualified；qualification7．Hopefully；hopeless；hope；hopeⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1．把某人关进监狱________________2．设立，建立________________3．丧失信心或勇气________________4．事实上________________5．使充气，爆炸________________6．失业________________7．被判处……(徒刑)________________8．担心，担忧________________9．上台，当权________________10．学费________________答案：1．putsb.inprison2.setup3.loseheart4.asamatteroffact5.blowup6．outofwork7.besentencedto8．worryabout/beworriedabout9．cometopower10.schoolfee◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子1．Agroupofpeople________anorganizationtosupporthim.(formed)2．Shefailedthistime，butshedidnot________.(feeldiscouraged)3．Thereisnopointin________thingsthatyoucan'tchange.(beanxiousabout)4．She________forayear.(bejobless，bewithoutwork)5．After________，hecarriedoutaseriesofreforms.(controlpolitically)6．Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.________，it'sveryeasy.(infact，actually)答案：1．setup2.loseheart3．worryingabout4.hasbeenoutofwork5．comingtopower6.AsamatteroffactⅣ.重点句型1．HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969(P38)1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。⇨句型：thefirst/second(＋n.)todosth.第一个/第二个做某事的人。thelast(＋n.)todosth.最后一个做某事的人，还可表示“绝不会做某事”。◆模仿造句(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。________________________________________________________________________(2)他绝不会放弃这个计划的。________