2013届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料[4]

第1页共4页2013届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四）每日一句Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好基础词汇强化练习1.Wecametothec___________（结论）thatlivingoncampusisthebestwayoflearningindependence.2.Thepalaced__________（追溯到）fromthe16thcentury,isundergoingacompletemending.3.I’msorryIbroketheglass—Ididn’tdoitonp___________________（目的）.4.Itwaso_________________（明显的）toeveryonethatGinawaslying.5.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout___________(允许).6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______(be)ill,sohermothersuggestedthatshebe________(send)tohospitalatonce.7.Theyo_______________（主动提供）himajobinthefactory,butherefused.8.Theyaskedhimtoleave–inother______________（换句话）,hewasfired.9.Iwaslate,but___________(幸运地)themeetinghadn’tstarted..10.Althoughitwas___________(极端)hot,thedancerswerestillperforming.1.conclusion2.dating3.purpose4.obvious5.permission6.was;sent7.offered8.words9.fortunately/luckily10.extremely书面表达经典句式强化记忆10.Butfor...若不是因为……./如果没有…….Butforyourgeneroushelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.11.Canyoubelieve(that)...你相信……吗?Canyoubelieve(that)thisexcellentsongwascomposedbyahighschoolstudent?你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗?12.Canyouimagine...你能想像……吗?Canyouimaginehowshelivedthroughallthesedifficulties?你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗书面表达经典朗读素材THEVALUEOFTIMEIalwaysthinkthereisnotenoughtime.Forexample,Ihavejusttakenathree-dayholiday.ButwhenIlookback,Ijustfeelthatit’sonlyoneday.Theregoesaproverb,“Timeismoney”.NowIwanttosay,timeismorepreciousthanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnsomemoreagain.However,whentimeisgoneorlost,neverwillitreturn.Timegoeswithoutbeingnoticed.Thetimeforourstudyandworkisusuallylimited.SoIthinkwemustmakefulluseofourtime.Butit’sapitythatIamalwaysnotawareoftheimportanceoftimeuntilit’stoolate.SoIthink,Ishouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtimebecausewastingtimeisequaltowastingone’slife.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow!(148words)第2页共4页经典谚语积累Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情高频语法点拾贝代词得分点一不定代词none、noone及nothing的用法辨析none既可以用来指人，也可以用来指事物，其后常接of短语，通常用作howmany/much...问句的否定回答；noone相当于nobody，通常用来作who...问句的否定回答，并不表示范围，故其后不接of短语；nothing只指物，后面不接of短语，常用作what问句的否定回答。得分点二another，theother，other，theothers，others的区别注释：从使用范围及后面是否可以接其它名词来区分。another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，表示泛指，后可加名词；theother指两者中的另一个，表示特指，常用于one...theother...结构；other意为“其他的……”，后通常接名词复数，表泛指，或与no，some，any等连用，通常置于名词之前作定语，如：someotherties(＝someothers)，nootherrelative；theothers指三者或三者以上中的“其余的那些”，表示剩余的全部，表特指，相当于“theother＋复数名词”，但theothers后不能再接名词了；others则指三者或三者以上中的“其余部分中的一些”，表示剩余部分中的一部分，而不是全部，表泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，但others后不可再加名词。得分点三替代词one，ones，theone，theones，that，those，it的用法这些词可以用来替代前面出现的词汇，详解如下：one表示泛指的单数名词，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”；ones表示泛指的复数名词；theone表示特指的单数名词，有时可用that替换(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)；theones表示特指的复数名词，有时可用those替换(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)；that表示特指的可数单数名词或表特指的不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数可数名词/不可数名词”；those表特指的复数名词，可与theones替换；it特指上文提到的同名同物的那个名词Mr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluablepresent，one(＝apresent)thatIhadneverseen.张先生给了我一个非常珍贵的礼物,一个我从来没见过的(礼物)。Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents，ones(＝manypresents)thatIhadneverseen.张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物，这些礼物是我从来没见过的。Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theone(＝thebook)underthedesk.桌子上那本书比桌子底下那本书好。Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(＝thebooks)underthedesk.桌子上那些书比桌子底下那些书好。Fewpleasurescanequalthat(＝thepleasure)ofacooldrinkonahotday.没有什么快乐能比得上炎热天气里一份冷饮带来的快乐。Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront，butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit(＝thishouse).第3页共4页我喜欢这座前面带有花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱去买它。得分点四it的用法1.用在动词like，love，prefer，hate，appreciate，stand，help等后面作先行宾语，再接真正的宾语从句。I’dpreferitifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.4.作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句，常用于以下句式：(1)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.＋that从句(某人想起某事)/突然想起、、、Itoccurstomethatweshouldhaveashortrest。我突然想起我们应该稍作休息。(2)Itis＋p.p.＋that从句ItisbelievedthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(3)think/find/makeit＋adj./n.＋不定式/that从句Imakeitaruletowalktwomilesaday.(4)takeitforgrantedthat...；seetoitthat...，dependonitthat...，bringittoone’sattentionthat...例如：Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatIloveyou.不要认为我爱你是理所当然的.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.机会是那么容易得到，所以我们将其易得性视为理所当然。Iwillseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。WemustseetoitthatPartypoliciesareimplemented.我们必须确保使党的政策得到贯彻执行。Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。5.it用在一些固定句型中。(1)Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...ItisTomthat/whoistoblame.(2)Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句Itisalmosttenyearssinceheenjoyedhimselfsomuch.(3)Itwas(not)/will(not)be＋一段时间＋before从句Itwon’tbelongbeforehesucceeds.(4)Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat从句(若前面是is，that从句中用现在完成时；若是was，that从句中用过去完成时)ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardhersing.(5)Itisuptosb.todosth./从句It’suptoyouwhetherweshalleatoutorstayin.高考考纲词汇记忆重点词汇1.optimismn.乐观；乐观主义2.optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的3.outspokenadj.直言的；坦率的4.pavementn人行道5.perseverancen.坚持不懈6.perseverev.坚持7.possessionn.拥有；所有所有物；财产8.prejudicen.偏见；成见第4页共4页9.prewiewvt.预习；预演；预展10.prohibitvt.（法律、规则等）禁止11.prohibitionn.禁止；禁令12.punishmentn.惩罚；惩处13.punctualadj.准时的；不误期的14.Proverbn.谚语重点短语1.anoutspokenperson直率的人2.packup收拾行李3.perseveretoanend坚持到底4.personalpossessions个人财产5.takepossessionof占有；拥有6.inpo