2013届高考英语备考精选练习精品课件专项语法(13)状语从句

21．—Ithasbeenawonderfulevening．Thankyouverymuch．—__________．A．I’mgladtoheartthat．B．MypleasureC．No,thanksD．Don’tsaysoB．考查情景对话。对别人的感谢的回答用thanks．I’mgladtoheartthat．听得那很高兴；Mypleasure我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务；No,thanks不，谢谢；Don’tsayso别那样说。22．Thehouse,whichislargeandissurroundedbytreesandflowers,iswhatshelongsfor．A．directlyB．extremelyC．skillfullyD．exactlyD考查副词词义辨析。directly直接地；extremely极端地；gradually渐渐地；exactly确切地23．Halloweenisbelievedtobeaday______allthespiritscomebacktotheworldoftheliving,andwehavethesamedayinChinacalled“Guijie,theDayofDead．A．whereB．whenC．whichD．thatB考查定语从句。when在从句中作状语，相当于onwhich。24．__iswell-knowntoallthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil．A．AsB．WhatC．ThatD．ItD．考查it用法。，it是形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的宾语从句。25．,Russiawonthehostrightofthe2018WorldCupEnglandlostitonDecember2．A．beforeB．orC．whileD．evenifC．考查连词。，before在。。。。。之前,or否则，要不然,while当。。。。。时候，然而，而;evenif即使，尽管。26．Hesaidhehadcalledmetoreturnhome,butIdidn'treceive_________．A．oneB．itC．anyoneD．anythingD考查代词。此处意思是“我什么都没有收到”27．Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto______downtheirexpenses．A．cutB．putC．turnD．settleA考查动词词组。cutdown消减；putdown镇压，放下；turndown拒绝，调低（音量）；settledown定居；安定下来；专心于28．——I’mgoingtoShanghaitoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow．Doyouhaveanything__________toyourbrother?——Thanksalot．I’mconsideringhowtodoit．A．totakeB．tobetakenC．takenD．beingtakenB考查非谓语动词。，take的逻辑主语是“说话者”而不是“you”,anything与take之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动作定语。29．Ahugecopyof“ZhangZeduan’sQingmingFestivalattheRiverside”intheShanghaiExpobringsagrand_________ofnationaltreasuresandculturestotheExpotable．A．chartB．feastC．impressionD．influenceB考查名词词义辨析。feast盛宴，宴会；chart图表；impression印象；influence影响。30．——I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingroominthissectiononthetrain．——Oh,I_____that,andIwon’tsmokeagain．A．don’tknowB．won’tknowC．didn’tknowD．haven’tknownC考查动词时态。文章表示过去不知道，而现在已经知道了，所以选C31．ThemascotofShanghaiExpois“Haibao”．It’sdesignedto____theChinesecharacterfor“human”,whichgoeswiththethemeoftheExpo．A．reserveB．rescueC．resembleD．recognizeC考查动词词意辨析。resemble类似于，像；reserve保留，预定；rescue营救，救援；recognize认出，承认。32．Thenewsystemisbetter_________itprovidesfasteraccesstotheInternet．A．inthatB．inwhichC．thatD．whereA考查名词性从句。，inthat在此意思是“因为，由于，在于”,that后跟宾语从句。33．----．Let’sgotofindourmanagerinhisoffice．----It’ssolateatnight．Hebethere．Let’smakeitanotherday．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．oughtnottohavebeenA．考查情态动词。根据句意空格处是对目前状况的有把握的推测，所以用can’tbe;needn’tbe表示没有必要；must作为推测只用于肯定句，表示“一定是，肯定是”。，oughtn’tnothavebeen表示过去本不该做，而实际做了。34．——Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheboy．——Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug．A．nottakeB．shouldn’thavetakenC．didn’ttakeD．hadn’ttakenD考查虚拟语气。本句是混合式虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。35．Inordertoreducetheincreasingpricesofvegetables,thetoll（过路费）ifatruckcarryingthempassesthroughatollstation．A．cancelsB．iscancelledC．wascancelledD．hadbeencancelledB．考查动词时态和语态。cancel与thetoll之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。TipstokeepaheartyconversationflowingOnholidayswetypicallygatherwithournearestanddearest．But36canbemade,maintainedandbrokenthroughthewayswetalktoourloved_37___,accordingtoDeborahTannen,aGeorge-townUniversityprofessorinlinguistics（语言学）．Shehassuggestionsastohowwecan38communicationsatourfestivaldinnertables．Let’stakealook．Arounddinningtableisbestforpromotinga39conversationbecauseeveryone40eachother．Avoid_41_grandparentsattheendsofarectangular（长方形的）table,eventhoughitisthetraditionalplaceof__42__．Elderlypeoplemayfeellonelythereiftheyareunabletohearorkeep__43__aconversation．__44__prefertofaceeachotherandmakeeyecontactwhentheytalk．Incontrast,mentendtolookaroundatotherthings．“Guysmaybemore45keepinggazingontheTV,”saysTannen．“They’llstillbe_46__,though．”Beawarethatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftalking．Eachpersonhasadifferent__47__oftone,rhyme,timingandhow_48__ofapauseisnormalinaconversation．Watchforpeoplewhoseemleft__49__．Ifyoufeelyouaredoingallthetalking,holdbacktogiveothersa50．Ifyoufeelyouaren’tgettingachancetospeak,trypushingyourselftostart51．Peoplesometimesgetupsetonbigfestivals_52theystaytoolongintheapartment．Somefamiliesfindthatgatheringsgomore__53__iftheyplanforsomefun_54___．Sowhynotgetabreathoffreshair?Goingtoaparkforawalkortakingatriptothezoomaybemore__55__thanjustsittingaroundinside．36．A．demandsB．relationshipsC．victoriesD．mistakes37．A．onesB．thoseC．othersD．them38．A．botherB．delayC．damageD．improve39．A．livelyB．shortC．calmD．dull40．A．scoldsB．blamesC．facesD．annoys41．A．checkingB．hidingC．seatingD．hurting42．A．pityB．sorrowC．intelligenceD．honor43．A．upwithB．offC．awayfromD．outof44．A．Grown-upsB．MenC．PeopleD．Women45．A．surprisedB．relaxedC．encouragedD．upset46．A．thinkingB．doubtingC．listeningD．looking47．A．matterB．senseC．directionD．point48．A．oftenB．longC．soonD．far49．A．outB．behindC．overD．off50．A．rewardB．giftC．handD．chance51．A．talkingBsingingC．dancingD．playing52．A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．since53．A．naturallyB．coldlyC．quicklyD．smoothly54．A．indoorsB．outsideC．insideD．everywhere55．A．abstractB．bitterC．enjoyableD．cruel36．B通过和我们亲人交谈的方式，可能会产生，维持或毁掉我们和他人的关系。37．A．见上文38．D她有一些关于在宴会桌上如何提高我们交流的技巧。39．A圆桌最有利于促进积极活泼的交谈。40．C．因为每个人都彼此面对。41．Cseatsb．使某人坐下。42．Dt