2015届高考英语一轮复习(人教版)选修8Unit1

选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity教材一览无余考点一网打尽基础一练夯实览教材温故知新J教材一览无余SyllabusVocabularyA．释义记词B．语境填词majority，percentage，racial，indicate，reform6．Theunfairwagesystemmustbereformedassoonaspossible.7．Theyhaveappealedforanendtotheracialdiscriminationinaspectssuchasemployment.8．Themajorityofrepresentativesareinfavoroftheplan,onlyafewareagainstit.9．WhatpercentageofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers?10．Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarerelatedtohealth.C．提示猜词11.electvt.⇒搭配：～sb.president选举某人当总统近义词：votefor,select,choose12．cattlen．⇒搭配：raise～养牛；aheadof～一头牛用法：～为集合名词，通常表示复数概念近义词：cows,oxen13．hirevt.&n．⇒搭配：～acar租一辆车；for～供出租；～aworkman雇佣工匠近义词：rent,employ14．occurvi.⇒句型：It～redtosb.that...某人突然想起……近义词：happen,takeplace,comeabout15．graspvt.&n．⇒搭配：～at抓住；～sb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊；haveagood～of掌握；beyondone's～不为某人所理解近义词：hold,grabD．联想构词16．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的⇒apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地17．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的⇒distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著18．meansn．手段；手法⇒meaningn．意思⇒meanvt.怀有某目的；打算；意味19．socialistn．社会主义者；社会党人⇒socialistadj.社会主义者的⇒socialismn．社会主义20．punishmentn．处罚；惩罚⇒punishvt.惩罚；处罚KeyPhrasesE．短语完形21．liveon继续存在；继续生存22．bymeansof...用……方法；借助……23．makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等24．keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)25．backtoback背靠背26．teamupwith与……合作或一起工作27．markout画线；标出……界线28．takein包括；吸收29．agreat/goodmany许多；很多30．applyfor申请；请示得到F．短语填空(选择以上短语填空)31．Theoldmanusedtomakealifebysellingnewspapers.32．Heclimbedthetreebymeansofaladder.33．Keepupthegoodwork!34．Theprofessorteamedupwithhisassistanttofinishtheexperiment.35．Ourclubplanstotakein20newmembers.KeySentencesG．原句诵读36．ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattracted(attract)peoplefromallovertheworld.37．However,itislikelythat(很可能……)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.38．OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywere(be)religiousmen,whose(关系代词)ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.39．Todaythereareabout25,000Russian­Americansliving(live)inandaroundSanFrancisco.40．PeoplefromAfricahavebeenliving(live)inCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.41．From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwhere(关系副词)manyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA.42．In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothat(引导词)manymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUSA.网考点胸有成竹K考点一网打尽Words考点1majorityn.大多数；大半【教材原句】OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.【归纳拓展】1majorityn.大多数；大半amajorityof……的大多数aminorityof……的少数beinthemajority属多数；占多数2minorityn.少数beintheminority属少数派；占少数3majorin专修；主修Theyoungwereinthemajorityatthemeeting.这次会议中年轻人占了多数。对点自测完成句子①Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。②Thepresidentwontheseatwithamajorityof71%votes.总统以71%的选票赢得了该席位。③Menareintheminorityintheprofession.在这一行业中，男人占少数。④Themajorityofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.我们班大多数孩子的眼睛是棕色的，只有三个孩子的眼睛是蓝色的。考点2percentagen.百分比；百分率【教材原句】Today,Chinese­AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,althoughalargepercentagehavechosentostayinthe“Chinatowns”ofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.【要点提示】“apercentageof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词保持一致。【易混辨析】percentage,percent对点自测Ⅰ.单句改错①Heprovided75percentageofthemoneyneeded.percentage→percent②Alargepercentageofthehotel'sincomearefromthevisitorstothelakenearby.are→isⅡ.对比填空③Twentypercentoftheproductsareexported.④Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater？考点3hirevt.&n．租用；雇用【教材原句】Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.【归纳拓展】Hehiredhimselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.谁需要他的服务，他就受雇于谁。【易混辨析】hire,employ,rent对点自测Ⅰ.语法填空(介、副词)①Bikeson/forhire,twoyuananhour.②HehiredhiscarouttoMary.Ⅱ.对比填空③Anewly­marriedcouplerentedourhouse.④Theyemploylabourtopickthefruit.⑤Wehireadrivertotakeusonatourofthecity.⑥Factoriesemployedbothmaleandfemaleworkers.⑦WerentedacottageattheseasideforChristmas.考点4nowhereadv.无处；到处都无【教材原句】...somedidnotevenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogo.【要点提示】nowhere位于句首时，句子部分倒装。【归纳拓展】There'snowhereIreallywanttogoto.没有别的地方是我真正想去的。对点自测完成句子①It'sagoodideabutitwillgetnowherewithoutmoney.这是个好主意，但没钱是不会成功的。②Talkingtohimwillgetyounowhere.和他谈话对你没有帮助。③Thebookisnowheretobefound.这本书无处可寻。④TheanimalisfoundinCanada,andnowhereelse.这种动物生长在加拿大，别的地方没有。⑤Nowheredidweseeyourbike.我们从未见过你的自行车。考点5graspvt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会【教材原句】In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUSA.【归纳拓展】GraspmyhandandIwillpullyouoverthewall.抓住我的手，我就把你拉过墙来。It'sdifficultforeveryonetograsptheskillsthroughtrainingcourses.通过课程培训来掌握这些技能对大家来说是很难的。对点自测Ⅰ.完成句子①Youseemtohaveagoodgraspofthesubject.看来你对这个题目理解得很透彻。②Successisnowwithinourgrasp.现在我们已经成功在握。Ⅱ.对号入座A.vt.抓紧；抓牢B．vt.领会；理解C．n.掌握；领会D．n.控制；掌控③Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.B④Themoneyisbeyondhisgrasp.D⑤HehasagoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.C⑥Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.APhrases考点6liveon继续存在；继续生存【教材原句】Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.【要点提示】句中liveon短语中on为副词；liveonsth.“靠……生活”中on为介词。【归纳拓展】liveuptosth.符合标准；不负盛名livewithsth.接受或容忍某现象livethrough经历过苦难；度过Jacksonisdeadbuthismusicliveson.杰克逊