2013年博士英语试卷完整版

1/202013MD全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答题须知1．请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。2．试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。3．试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。4．标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。5．听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。国家医学考试中心2/20PAPERONEPart1：Listeningcomprehension（30%）SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.ListentothefollowingexampleYouwillhearWoman:Ifeelfaint.Man:Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.Question:What’sthematterwiththewoman?Youwillread:A.Sheissick.B.Shewasbittenbyanant.C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.HereCistherightanswer.SampleAnswerABCDNowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.1.A.AcoughB.DiarrheaC.AfeverD.Vomiting2.A.TuberculosisB.RhinitisC.LaryngitisD.Flu3.A.Inhisbag.B.Bythelamp.C.Inhishouse.D.Noideaaboutwhereheleftit.4.A.He’snearlyfinishedhiswork.B.Hehastoworkforsomemoretime.C.Hewantstoleavenow.D.Hehastroublefinishinghiswork.5.A.ApatientB.AdoctorC.AteacherD.Astudent6.A.2.6B.3.5C.3.9D.1367.A.Heistheheadofthehospital.B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.C.HewentoutlookingforDan.D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness.3/208.A.Hehasgotafever.B.Heisatalentedskier.C.Heisveryrich.D.Heisarealskienthusiast.9.A.Toasklocalpeopleforhelp.B.TodoasRomansdoonlywheninRome.C.Trytoactlikethepeoplefromthatculture.D.Staywithyourcountryfellows.10.A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.B.Shemarriedamillionaire.C.Shemarriedformoney.D.Shemarriedforlove.11.A.AspirantB.CourageousC.CautiousD.Amiable12.A.Hewasunhappy.B.Hewasfeelingabitunwell.C.Hewenttoseethedoctor.D.Theweatherwasnasty.13.A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.C.It’saverypopularmagazine.D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.14.A.Ageneralpractitioner.B.Agynecologist.B.AnorthopedistD.Asurgeon.15.A.ChemotherapyB.RadiationC.InjectionsD.SurgerySectionBDirection:Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Dialogue16.A.Itisageneticdisorder.B.Itisarespiratoryconditioninpigs.C.Itisanillnessfrombirdstohumans.D.Itisagastricailment.17.A.Eatingpork.B.Raisingpigs.C.Eatingchicken.D.Breedingbirds.18.A.Runningnose.B.Inappetence.C.Painsallover.D.Diarrhea.4/2019.A.Tostayfromcrowds.B.Toseethedoctorimmediately.C.Toavoidmedications.D.Togotothenearbyclinic.20.A.Itisadebate.B.ItisaTVprogram.C.Itisaconsultation.D.Itisaworkshop.PassageOne21.A.About10,000,000.B.About1,000,000.C.About100,000.D.About10,000.22.A.Acocktailofvitamins.B.Acocktailofvitaminsplusmagnesium.C.ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandE.D.Thecombinationofminerals.23.A.Thedelicatestructuresoftheinnerear.B.Theinnerearcells.C.Theeardrums.D.Theinnerearossicles.24.A.GeneralMotors.B.TheUnitedAutoWorkers.C.NIH.D.Allofabove.25.A.AnindustrialtrialinSpain.B.MilitarytrialsinSpainandSweden.C.IndustrialtrialsinSpainandSweden.D.AtrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFlorida.PassageTwo26.A.Thelinkbetweenobesityandbirthdefects.B.Thelinkbetweenobesityanddiabetes.C.Theriskofbirthabnormalities.D.Theharmfuleffectsofobesity.27.A.Neuraltubedefects.B.Heartproblems.C.Cleftlipandpalate.D.Diabetes.28.A.20million.B.200million.C.400million.D.40million.29.A.Aweight-losssurgery.B.Abalanceddiet.C.Achangeoflifestyle.D.Moreexercise.30.A.Whyobesitycancausebirthdefects.B.Howobesitymaycausebirthdefects.C.Whyobesitycancausediabetes.D.Howobesitymaycausediabetes.5/20PartIIVocabulary(10%)SectionADirection:Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedABCandD.aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Havingabird’seyeviewfromthehelicopter,thevastpasturewas__________withbeautifulhouses.A.overlappedB.segregatedC.intersectedD.interspersed32.Asusual,SingaporeAirlineswillreducetrans-pacificcapacityin_________seasonsthisyear.A.sternB.slackC.sumptuousD.glamorous33.Astothelivingenvironment,bacteria’sneedsvary,butmostofthemgrowbestinaslightlyacid___________.A.mechanismB.miniatureC.mediumD.means34.Underanunstableeconomicenvironment,employersintheconstructionindustryplacegreatvalueon__________inhiringandlayingoffworkersastheirvolumesofworkwaxandwane.A.flexibilityB.moralityC.capacityD.productivity35.Inastark_________offortunes,thePhilippines–onceAsia’ssecondrichestcountry–recentlyhadtobegVietnamtosellitsriceforitshungrymillions.A.denialB.reversalC.intervalD.withdrawal36.WebportalSohuhasgoneastepfurtherandcalledfornetizenstojoininanall-outboycottof__________content.A.wholesomeB.contagiousC.vulgarD.stagnant37.Expertsurgeareforestingofclearedareas,promotionofreduced-impactlogging,and_____________agriculture,tomaintaintherainforest.A.sustainableB.renewableC.revivableD.