2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题及参考答案

好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题及参考答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct2.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.A.turneddeadB.passedbyC.carriedawayD.becomeextinct3.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative6.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted8.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat9.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.situation11.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable12.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent13.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved14.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private参考答案：1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。InYourFaceWhyisthismansoangry?Wedon’tknowthereason,butwecanseetheemotioninhisface.Whatevercultureyoucomefrom,youcanunderstandthefeelingthatheisexpressing.Fortyyearsago,psychologistPaulEkmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,becameinterestedinhowpeople’sfacesshowtheirfeelings.HetookphotographsofAmericansexpressingvariousemotions.ThenheshowedthemtotheForepeople,wholiveinthejungleinNewGuinea.MostoftheForehadneverseenforeignfaces,buttheyeasilyunderstoodAmericans'expressionsofanger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear,andsurprise.ThenEkmandidthesameexperimentinreverse.HeshowedpicturesofForefacestoAmericans,andtheresultsweresimilar.AmericanshadnoproblemsreadingtheemotionsontheForepeople’sfaces.Ekman’sresearchgavepowerfulsupporttothetheorythatfacialexpressionsforbasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.HedidmoreresearchinJapan,Brazil,andArgentina,andgotthesameresults.AccordingtoEkman,thesesixemotionsareuniversalbecausetheyarebuiltintoourbrains.Theydevelopedtohelpusdealwiththingsquicklythatmighthurtus.Someemotionaltriggers好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台areuniversalaswell.Whensomethingsuddenlycomesintosight,peoplefeelfear,becauseitmightbedangerous.Butmostemotionaltriggersarelearned.Forexample,twopeoplemightsmellnewlycutgrass.Onepersonspentwonderfulsummersinthecountryasachild,sothesmellmakeshimhappy.Theotherpersonremembersworkingveryhardonafarmandbeinghungry,sohefeelssad.Oncewemakeanemotionalassociationinourbrain,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,tochangeit.‘‘Emotionistheleastchangeablepartofthebrain,”saysEkman.Butwecanlearntomanageouremotionsbetter.Forinstance,wecanbemoreawareofthingsthatmakeusangry,andwecanthinkbeforewereact.Therearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,intheirlanguagesandcustoms.Butasmileisexactlythesameeverywhere.16PaulEkmanstudiespeople’sfacesindifferentcultures.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17Ekmandidresearchinseveralcountriesandgotdifferentresults.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18AmericansgetangrymoreoftenthantheForepeoplefromNewGuinea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19Ekmanthinksthatsomebasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20Twopeoplemightfeeldifferentemotionsaboutthesamething.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21Fearisthemostdifficultemotiontochange.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22Peopleofdifferentculturessmilewhentheyunderstandeachother.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案:16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A21.C22.C好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。OrganicFood:Why?1Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,expandingby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Sowhatistheattractionoforganicfoodforsomepeople?Thereallyimportantthingisthatorganicsoundsmore“natural”Eatingorganicisawayofdefiningoneselfasnatural,good,caring,differentfromthejunk-food-eatingmasses.2Unlikeconventionalfarming,theorganicapproachmeansfarmingwithnatural,ratherthanman-made,fertilisersandpesticides.Techniquessuchascroprotation(轮种)improvesoilqualityandhelporganicfarmerscompensatefortheabsenceofman-madechemicals.Asamethodoffoodproduction,organicis,however,inefficientinitsuseoflabourandland;thereareseverelimitstohowmuchfoodcanbeproduced.Also,theenvironmentalbenefitsofnotusingartificialfertilisersaretinycomparedwiththeamount