2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及参考答案

好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct2.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.A.turneddeadB.passedbyC.carriedawayD.becomeextinct3.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative6.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted8.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat9.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.situation11.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台12.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent13.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved14.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private参考答案：1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。MauPiailug,OceanNavigator16.Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：16A17B18C19A20A21C22B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TrafficJams—NoEndinSight1Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.3Anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.5Other,moreforward—thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.23.Paragraph1________24.Paragraph2________25.Paragraph3________好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台26.Paragraph4________ANotdoingenoughBAglobalproblemCChangingworkpracticeDAsolutionwhichisnosolutionEPayingtogetinFClosingcitycentrestotraffic27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto______.28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______.30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.AgobybusBencouragemoreprivatecarsCdrivearoundDspendmoremoneyEreducetrafficjamsFtravelregularly参考答案：23A24E25C26D27C28A29E30D第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇MakingaLossistheHeightofFashionGivent