2013年高三高考英语必修要点重点复习29

2013年高三高考英语必修要点重点复习29选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．volcanon．火山2．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发3．alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边4．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约定；任命5．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．评估6．waven．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手7．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地8．suitn．一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.合适的9．potentialn．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的10．actualadj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地11．shootvt.射中；射伤→shotn．射击；枪炮声12．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望13．panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)14．diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的→diversityn．多种多样；多样性15．appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激16．guaranteevt.保证；担保●重点短语1．becomparedwith...与……相比2．protect...from...保护……免受……伤害3．beappointedas被委派为……4．burntotheground全部焚毁5．beabouttodosth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事6．makeone’sway前往7．beanxiousabout对……忧虑/不安8．glancethrough匆匆看一遍9．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等10．givebirthto生产；产生●重点句型1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。4．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。●高考范文(2008·北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshowyouunderstandit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]FromthepictureIcanseeapairofproudcompassesandahardworkingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime,however,heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses,evenpictures.Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn．任命；约会appointsb.to＋职位任命某人担任某职位appointsb.as...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点makeanappointment约会；约定keep/breakanappointment守(失)约[即学即练1](1)Thepresident__________anewdirector.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We__________him(______/____________)chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)Theteacher__________me____________theroll.老师指派我点名。appointedappointedastobeappointedtocall(4)Thetime_________________themeetingwas10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)I’ve_____________________________________aclientandmaynotcomebackforsupper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedformadeaneveningappointmentwith2．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitsth.tosth.使某物适合于另一事物besuitedfor/to...适合……besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[即学即练2](1)Wouldit________youtocomeatfive?你五点钟来行吗？(2)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that______me______.如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。(3)______thepunishment______thecrime,Isay.喂，要按罪量刑。suitsuitsfineSuitto(4)Heandhiswife________________________eachother.他和妻子十分般配。(5)Thehouse______notreally_______________alargefamily.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。arewellsuitedtoissuitablefor3．anxiousadj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的anxietyn.焦虑；担心；渴望beanxiousabout为某事忧虑、担心beanxiousfor渴望某事beanxioustodo渴望……，急于……beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat渴望……[即学即练3](1)Helen____________________travellingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy__________________________thatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Maryhas____________________yourreturn.玛丽急切地盼你回来。isanxiousaboutisanxioustoshowbeenanxiousfor辨析：anxious/eager(1)anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。(2)eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。4．panicn.惊慌，恐慌vi.十分恐慌vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked)bein(a)panic在惊慌中beseizedwithapanic惊慌失措amomentofpanic一时惊慌causeapanic引起恐慌inastateofpanic惊恐之状panicoversth.对某事感到惊慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促行动[即学即练4](1)Thecrowdranout__________________.群众惊慌失措地跑出去。(2)She________________________whenherteacherwalkedtowardsher.当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。(3)Theideamight______theinvestors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。inapanicgotintoapanicpanic5．guaranteevt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保n.保证；保证书guaranteesb.against/from...保证某人免受损害、危险等guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保/保证某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……(be)underguarantee在保修期内[即学即练5](1)Wecan‘t_________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。(2)We_____________________withinaweek.我们保证一周内送到。(3)I_______________I’llpayoffthedebt.我保证我会还清债务。guaranteeguaranteetodeliverthatguarantee(4)Thewatchcomes______________________________.这表保修一年。(5)Wealthis______________________happiness.财富并不是幸福的保证。withayear’sguaranteenoguaranteeof6．burn...totheground全部焚毁……burndown把……烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁burnoff烧掉某物burnout烧光，烧完burnaway逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁burn...todeath烧死[即学即练6](1)Thehousewas________________________.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)Thisexercisehelpsyouto____________fatandtonemuscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。(3)Halfthecandlehad____________.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burnttothegroundburnoffburntaway7