高亮度发光二极体於生物产业之应用

1(1)(2)(1).(2).(TubularFluorescentLamp,TFL)(HighPressureSodiumLamp,HPS)(Light-EmittingDiode,LED)(LightIntensity)(LightQuality//)()LEDLEDLED(lowintensityphotorejuvenation)2(Light-emittingdiode,LED)1968LED(1980)1993(Nichia)LEDLEDABCX(TubularFluorescentLamp,TFL)(HighPressureSodiumLamp,HPS)(MetalHalideLamp,MHL)(IncandescentLamp)(Bula,etal.,1991)(Light-EmittingDiode,LED)LED(LightIntensity)(LightQuality//)(Barataetal.,1992;Bulaetal.,1994;Hoeneckeetal.,1992;Eiichietal.,1997)LED1.(380780nm)(UV,100380nm)(780105nm)660nm660730nm450nm(photomorphogenesis)3400700nm()(photoperiod)()LEDLED1994181199821040119998326120026391LEDLED(LeeandPalsson,1994)(TripathyandBrown,1995)(Hoeneckeetal.,1992)(Tennessenetal.,1994;Tennessenetal.,1995)LED(Bulaetal.,1991;Hoeneckeetal.,1992;Yanagietal.,1996;Okamotoetal.,1997)(BrownandSchuerger,1995;Schuergeretal.,1997)(SchuergerandBrown,1994)(TripathyandBrown,1995;Goinsetal.,1997)(YanagiandOkamoto,1994)(Tanakaetal.,1998)(Nhutetal.,2000)(Iwanamietal.,1992;Miyashitaetal.,1995;2001,JaoandFang,2002)(2002)(Nhutetal.,2001)(LeeandPalsson,1994;Hans,etal.,1996)LED(Hansetal,1996)(Hoeneckeetal.,1992)(Miyashitaetal,1995)(SchuergerandBrown,1994,1997)(2001)LED(Frequency)(DutyRatio)LED(ContinuousLight)(IntermittentLight)LeeandPalsson(1994),Hans,etal.(1996)Ladislavetal.(1996)LED4Iwanamietal.(1992)LEDYanagietal.(1996)LED(Photomorpogenesis)Nhutetal.(2000)LEDLED(Nhutetal,2001)Johnsonetal.(1996)(Light-Gravity)LED(GravitropicResponse)JaoandFang(2001b,2003b)LED(2001a,2003a)(2002)LEDLED(2002)LED(2001a,2003a)(5.67mol/m240%60%)(16/8hrs/)(116)(28)(8hrs)(16hrs)(JaoandFang,2003c)2.LEDTakitaetal.(1996)LEDLED(PointLightSource)(InverseSquareLaw)LED(B/RRatio)Onoetal.(1997)(Everlight,Panasonic,ToshibaandRohmCorp.)LEDFangandJao(2000)(Excellence,Everlight,HewlettPackardandNichiaCorp.)(1)23LEDOkamotoetal.(1996)LEDLED(11cmx11cmx14cm)9LED365LED(LEDCAP)UNIPACKLEDPACK,BIOLEDCOMPACKLED-Photo-Manipulation-Boxes2000(Williams,2000)LED(HumanMachineInterface)(RyushoIndustrialCo.,Japan;Quantumdevice,USA)(660nm)(470nm)(735nm)LEDa,b(MinoltaSPAD502,SpectrumTechnologies,U.S.A.)650940nmLED650nmaba,ba/b33(ChangandTroughton,1972)DaleandCauston(1992)a/baba/bJaoandFang(2001a)LED-LEDSet4LED9LED(JaoandFang,2001b)(2001a,bFangetal.,2002)(JaoandFang,2003a)(2001c,dFangetal.,2003)(2000)10cm()120±20µmol·m-2·s-1LEDLEDLED(450nm)(660nm)(730nm)LEDLEDLED3.6(2002)8(ASAE,1988)Liberman(1991)25%LED1.Krakov(1951)1958Gerard(Liberman,1991)(FrenkelandFrenkel,1999)2.(epiphysiscerebri)(Melatonin)(Liberman,1991)(Liberman,1991)LED72008LED(VremanandStevenson,2002)3.(NationalInstituteforMentalHealth,NIMH)10%(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,SAD)SADSAD(540nm)(rhodopsin)Liberman(1991)Lewy(1980)10,000lux30SADLEDSAD(Lopez-Claros,1996)4.60%Lucey(1968)(450nm)(Vreman,2003)McDonald(1982)(Liberman,1991)(HartandMalak,2003)Perricone(2003)5.Liberman(1991)172%28%93%Texas13.7%5.8%8(MendesandLison,1993)(Biobeam660)10%(100Hz)(18mW)(75mW)(MendesandHarel,1996)6.Papageorgiou(2000)(415nm)(660nm)LED9%4.23mW/cm215320J/cm22.67mW/cm215202J/cm2(320-350nm)(Kollias,etal.,2003)7.Souiletal.(2001)815nm72-kDa(heatshockprotein,HSP)(HSP70)HSP5(BioBeam940)940nm()McDonald(1982)BioBeam9403%(100Hz)25mW270mW8.(intensepulselight,IPL)560nm1200nm(photorejuvenation)LED(lowintensityphotorejuvenation)LEDBiolightDermaWave9(fibroblast)(Ella,2003)(Perricone,2003)9.(PhotodynamicTherapy)Photofrin()LEDLED(NASA)QuantumLED5(FDA)10.LED5(Whelan,2001)11.LED(MendesandNeuman,1997)(Streeter,2003a)(Streeter,2003b)(Biolight)(mW/cm2)LEDLEDLEDLED10LEDaba/bLED111.20011696762.2001ZL00254762.73.20011698964.2001ZL00254761.95.20026.20009(3):51-637.200147(3)301-3128.2002LED()9.Barta,D.J.,T.W.Tibbits,R.J.BulaandR.C.Morrow.1992.Evaluationoflightemittingdiodecharacteristicsforaspace-basedplantirradiationsource.AdvancesinSpaceResearch12141-149.10.BiolightCorp..2003.Israel.11.Brown,C.S.,A.C.SchuergerandJ.C.Sager.1995.Growthandphotomorphogenesisofpepperplantsunderredlight-emittingdiodeswithsupplementalblueorfar-redlighting.J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci.120808-813.12.BulaR.J.,R.C.Morrow,T.W.TibbitsandD.J.Barta.1991.Light-emittingdiodesasaradiationsourceforplants.Hortscience26(2)203-205.13.BulaR.J.,D.J.Tennessen,R.C.MorrowandT.W.Tibbitts.1994.Lightemittingdiodeasaplantlightingsource.In“Internationallightingcontrolledenvironmentsworkshop”,ed.T.W.Tibbitts,255-267.Florida,USA.14.Chang,F.H.andJ.H.Troughton.1972.Chlorophylla/bratiosinC3-C4plants.Photosynthetica,6:57-65.15.Dale,M.P.andD.R.Causton.1992.Useofchlorophylla/bratiosasabioassayforthelightenvironmentofaplant.FunctionalEcol.6:190-106.16.EiichiO.,J.L.CuelloandK.A.Jordan.1997.Evaluationofhighintensitylight-emittingdiodesaslightsourceforplantgrowth.ASAEPaperNo.97-4028.ASAE,St.Joseph,MI.1217.Ella,S.2003.Systemandmethodforfacialtreatment.Patentno.:US20030032900A1.ThomsonDelphionPatentDatabase.18.Fang,W.andR.C.Jao.2000.AReviewonArtificialLightingofTissueCulturesandTransplants.InternationalsymposiumonTransplantproductioninclosedsystemforsolvingtheglobalissuesonenvironmentalconservation,food,resourcesandenergy.Chiba,Japan.19