2015年高考英语考前讲话(任务型)

江苏省海门中学2015届高三英语考前讲话高三英语备课组Hardworkbringsgoodluck.1第五部分任务型阅读一、考纲要求：任务型阅读类型：分为表格型和树状型两类。二、解题步骤：1）快速通读全文，理解文章大意，对全文有个整体把握。2）浏览图表，分析图表的设计结构和层次，明确填空要求。3）根据图表，在文章中捕捉信息并定位，对比信息、分析信息、整合信息，准确表达。4）通观全篇，复读检查。书写工整、语法规范、内容形式不失误，保证答题质量。三、专项突破在高考任务型阅读中，一般考查以下三种题型：信息查找题、信息转换题、信息归纳题。1.信息查找题解题关键：根据问题与表格中的主要信息查找定位信息，常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。如：2.信息转换题（要求对短文的原句进行分析加工整理，根据句型结构变化，即表达方式的变化和语法规则等提炼出新的单词，常常要注意变化形式。此类的题容易拉开档次。）解题关键:是根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。由于此类题是高考最常考的题型，这里结合近年来的高考题做具体的讲解。（一）词形转换：即练习将一种词类转换成另一种词类，主要包括动词与名词转换、形容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换。解题方法很简单，只要在文中找到关键词即可。（二）语义转换即练习将一词的同义词和反义词找出来。做此类题的技巧如下：1）同义词（短语）转换2.)以前缀和后缀来表示，例如happy-unhappy，like-dislike，等。例题如下：3.）有很多词并没有前缀和后缀形式标志，如old-young,long-short，different-same等。分析：仔细分析原句，知本题关键是找出seldom的反义词，而且能修饰visitor。答案：frequent。4.）以词组形式出现,如：begoodat-beweakin,turndown-turnup，beawake-beasleep，catchupwith-fallbehind，both...and...-neither...nor等。例题如下：（三）句子结构转换做此类题首先要理解题意，其次仔细比较原句和题目，明白出题人的意图，只要找出题眼就不难得出答案。3.信息归纳题A:解题关键：解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征有：B:归纳词特征：1）概括性：在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息2）针对性：量体裁衣，大小适度3）醒目C：常见归纳词1原因:：causesof，reasonsfor2建议：Suggestions/Tips/Advice3结论：Conclusion4评价：Evaluation5事物的发展顺序:development6态度：attitude(towards)7.态度的两方面：positive/negative/subjective/objective江苏省海门中学2015届高三英语考前讲话高三英语备课组Hardworkbringsgoodluck.28.比较：comparison---相似点similarities/不同点differences9.文章的标题：Title10.文章的中心思想：Theme11.作者的观点：view/opinion/idea/viewpoints12.举例说明：Examples13.解决问题的方法solutions14方法：way/method/approach15影响：effect/impact/influence16结果:results/consequences17.总结：summary18.阐明:show/illustrate19.解释explanation/explain20.分析：analysis21.介绍：introduction22.定义：definition23.描述：description24.问题：question/problem25.现象：phenomenon/phenomena(复数)26:说明：instruction27:指导：direction28.行为：behaviour（一般不可数）29:目录catalogue30:种类：kind/type/category31.特点：Feature/characteristics32:目标：aim/purpose33.材料:material34:年龄：age35:性别：gender36：地方：place37:时代：times/periods38.作用：roles39.功能：function40.症状：symptom41.事件：event42.方面：aspects43:项目：item44:内容content45:预言prediction46.重要性：significance/importance47.优/缺点：advantage/disadvantage(一般成对出现)课后巩固练习江苏省海门中学2015届高三英语考前讲话高三英语备课组Hardworkbringsgoodluck.3（一）AlbertEinstein’swasestimatedat160,Madonna’sis140,andJohnF.Kennedy’swasonly119,butasitturnsout,yourIQscorepalesincomparisonwithyourEQ(EmotionalIntelligence),MQ(MoralIntelligence),andBQ(BodyIntelligence)scoreswhenitcomestopredictingyoursuccessandprofessionalachievement.AhighIQisnecessary,butitisnotadequatetopredictexecutivecompetenceandcorporatesuccess.NobelPrizewinningIsraeli-Americanpsychologist,DanielKahneman,foundthatpeoplewouldratherdobusinesswithapersontheylikeandtrustratherthansomeonetheydon’t,evenifthelikeablepersonisofferingalowerqualityproductorserviceatahigherprice.Withthisinmind,insteadofexclusivelyfocusingonyourconventionalintelligencequotient,youshouldmakeaninvestmentinstrengtheningyourEQ,MQ,andBQ.Theseconceptsmaybedifficulttomeasure,buttheirsignificanceisfargreaterthanIQ.EmotionalIntelligenceEQinbriefisabout:beingawareofyourownfeelingsandthoseofothers,regulatingthesefeelingsinyourselfandothers,usingemotionsthatareappropriatetothesituation,andbuildingrelationships.TopTipforImprovement:First,becomeawareofyourinnerdialogue.Ithelpstokeepajournalofwhatthoughtsfillyourmindduringtheday.Stresscanbeahugekillerofemotionalintelligence,soyoualsoneedtodevelophealthycopingtechniquesthatcaneffectivelyandquicklyreducestress.MoralIntelligenceMQdirectlyfollowsEQasitdealswithyourintegrity,responsibility,sympathy,andforgiveness.Keepingcommitments,maintainingyourintegrity,andbeinghonestarecrucialtomoralintelligence.TopTipforImprovement:Makefewerexcusesandtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.Showsympathyandcommunicaterespecttoothers.Showtoleranceofotherpeople’sshortcomings.Forgivenessisnotjustabouthowwerelatetoothers;it’salsohowyourelatetoandfeelaboutyourself.BodyIntelligenceLastly,thereisyourBQ,orbodyintelligence,whichreflectswhatyouknowaboutyourbody,howyoufeelaboutit,andtakecareofit.Yourbodyisconstantlytellingyouthings;areyoulisteningtothesignalsorignoringthem?Areyoueatingenergy-givingorenergy-drainingfoodsonadailybasis?Areyougettingenoughrest?Doyouexerciseandtakecareofyourbody?Itmayseemlikethesemattersareunrelatedtoprofessionalperformance,butyourbodyintelligenceabsolutelyaffectsyourworkbecauseitlargelydeterminesyourfeelings,stateofmind,andenergylevel.TopTipforImprovement:Atleastonceaday,listentothemessagesyourbodyissendingyouaboutyourhealth.Liveahealthylifestylefromtheaspectsmentionedabove.Monitoringyourweight,andmakingsureyouhavedowntimecandramaticallybenefitthewayyouperformatwork.江苏省海门中学2015届高三英语考前讲话高三英语备课组Hardworkbringsgoodluck.4Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudidnotreceivethebestacademictrainingfromatopuniversity.ApersonwithlesseducationwhohasfullydevelopedtheirEQ,MQ,andBQcanbefarmoresuccessfulthanapersonwithanimpressiveeducationwhofallsshortintheseothercategories.YourIQwillhelpyoupersonally,butEQ,MQ,andBQwillbenefiteveryonearoundyouaswell.Ifyoucanmasterthecomplexitiesoftheseunique,youwillachievegreatersuccessandberegardedasmoreprofessionallycompetentandcapable.IntelligenceIsOverrated:WhatYou