空气质量模型CMAQ的国内外研究现状-王占山

36.CMAQ[J].,2013,36(6L):386-391.WangZhan-shan,LiXiao-qian,WangZong-shuang,etal.Applicationstatusofmodels-3/CMAQinenvironmentalmanagement[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2013,36(6L):386-391.CMAQ*100012。CMAQ(CommunityMultiscaleAirQualityModelingSystem)、、CMAQ、。CMAQ3、、。CMAQPM2.5X51Adoi10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2013.6L.0911003-6504(2013)6L-0386-06ApplicationStatusofModels-3/CMAQinEnvironmentalManagementWANGZhan-shan,LIXiao-qian,WANGZong-shuang,WUXue-fang*CheFeiNie-pengChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences,StateKeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentCriteriaandRiskAssessment,Beijing100012,ChinaAbstractAirqualitymodelisanimportanttooltosupportenvironmentalmanagementanddecision-making.Thedevelop－mentofairqualitymodelisintroduced,especiallytheapplicationandresearchathomeandabroadofCMAQinsimulationandpredictionofozone,nitrogenoxides,sulfuroxidesandparticulatematter,alsosomedisadvantagesandapplicationinen－vironmentalmanagementofChinaaswellasfuturedevelopmentdirectionofairqualitymodelarepointedout.ItshowsinthatstudythatCMAQmodelaremainlyreflectedinthreeaspectsathomeandabroad.KeywordsCMAQ;airquality;PM2.5《》2013-03-052013-04-09(1971-),,,,()[e-mail]。。。[1]。2012PM10NO2PM2.5[2]。。2070,。[3]。CMAQ(CommunityMultiscaleAirQual－ityModelingSystem)。1[4]。、ISC(IndustrialSourceComplex)[5]、EKMA(EmpiricalKineticsModelingAp－EnvironmentalScience&Technology366L20136Vol.36No.6LJune.2013EnvironmentalScience&Technology366L20136Vol.36No.6LJune20136LCMAQproach)[6]CALPUFFTheCALPUFFModelingSystem[7]。。[8]。207080。、。ADMSAtmosphericDisper－sionModellingSystem[9]、AERMODAMS/EPARegulatoryModel[10]、CAMxComprehensiveAirQualityModelwithExtensions[11]、UAMUrbanAir-shedModel[12]。。“”[13]Models-3Third-gen－erationAirQualityModelingSystem。CMAQ、CHIMERE[14]、“YourAir”NAME、LO－TOS-EUROS[15-16]NAQPMS()[17]CMAQ。2Models-3/CMAQCMAQ199865.0.1。CMAQ、、、、、。CMAQ5[18]1CCTM(CMAQChemical-TransportModelProces－sor)、ICONInitialConditionsProcessorBCONBoundaryConditionsProcessorCCTMJPROCPhotolysisRateProcessor-MCIPMeteorology-ChemistryInterfaceProcessorCCTMCCTM。CCTM、CMAQ。CMAQMM5Fifth-GenerationNCAR/PennStateMesoscaleModel[19]WRFWeatherResearchandForecastingModel[20]SMOKESparseMa－trixOperatorKernelEmissions[21]。CMAQ、、。3Models-3/CMAQCMAQ3。CMAQ80、。CMAQ。387363.1X.V.Francis[22]CMAQ20038。MaiKhiem[23]CMAQ2005、、。[24]CMAQ、。SteveC.Smyth[25]CMAQO3CMAQO3O3CMAQO3。[26]CMAQ200410CMAQCMAQCMAQ。3.2[27]CMAQ2005。LitaoWang[28]CMAQ2010SO2NOxSO2NOx30%~60%。[29]CMAQ2005SO21SO270%7SO240%~50%SO2。[30]CMAQ2004SO2SO2。RafaelBorge[31]CMAQCMAQ。K.M.Han[32]CMAQ20031.38~1.87。3.3PM2.5PM10[33]CMAQ20049PM10PM103PM10。[34]CMAQPM10。[35]CMAQPM10PM10PM10。[36]CMAQ2005PM10PM102PM103886L。UlasIm[37]CMAQ2008。3.4、、CMAQ。[38]CMAQCs-137Cs-137、3。[39]CMAQ2006、;。4CMAQCMAQ。1CMAQ4.3。Yong－taoHu[40]CMAQ4.3CMAQ4.4。2。[26]CMAQ。3。[41]CMAQCMAQ“”。5CMAQ。CMAQ。Models-3/CMAQCMAQ、。、、、、。、。[][1],,,.[J].,2006(2):35-38.XingWeng-ting,TianLiang,LuRan-ying,etal.Controlpoli－cyanalysisanddiscussionofairpollutionfromindustrialzone[J].EnvIronmentandSustainableDevelopment,2006(2):35-38.(inChinese)[2],,,.PM10PM2.5、[J].,2013,29(1):117-119.XuYin-ru,WangDan-xia,ZhangJian-wen,etal.Generalsit－uationforthehazards,controlandevaluationstandardsystemofPM10andPM2.5[J].OccupandHealth,2013,29(1):117-119.(inChinese)[3]AmitPKesarkar,MohitDalvi,AksharaKaginalkar,etal.CouplingoftheweatherresearchandforecastingmodelwithAERMODforpollutantdispersionmodeling.AcasestudyforPM10dispersionoverPune,India[J].AtmosphericEnvi－ronment,2007,41(9):1976-1988.CMAQ38936[4].[J].,1999,15(3):27-31.YaoZeng-quan.Researchsituationandprospectofforeignairqualitymodel[J].EnvironmentalProtectionforElectricPower,1999,15(3):27-31.(inChinese)[5].[J].,2007,33(12):32-35.CaoChun-yan.Researchprogressofatmosphericenviron－mentalmanagementmodels[J].IndustrialSafetyandEnvi－ronmentalProtection,2007,33(12):32-35.(inChinese)[6],,.[J].,2008,13(1):84-92.ShiYu-zhen,WangGen-chen,XuYong-fu.SimulationstudyofphotochemicalsmoginBeijingurbanandsuburbanareas[J].ClimaticandEnvironmentalResearch,2008,13(1):84-92.(inChinese)[7],,.CALPUFF[J].,2009,21(3):9-13.BoXin,DingFeng,XuHe.Reviewofatmosphericdiffu－sionspersionmodelCALPUFFtechnology[J].TheAdmin－istrationandTechniqueofEnvironmentalMonitoring,2009,21(3):9-13.(inChinese)[8].[J].,2008,21(1):1-2.NieBang-sheng.Introductionofdomesticandforeigncom－monairqualitymodel[J].OceanTechnology,2008,21(1):1-2.(inChinese)[9].(ADMS)[J].,2004,30(121):67-69.SunDa-wei.Applyresearchonnewgenerationatmospherediffusionmodel(ADMS)[J].EnvironmentalProtectionSci－ence,2004,30(121):67-69.(inChinese)[10],,.AERMOD[J].,2010,33(11):115-119.WangHai-chao,JiaoWen-ling,ZouPing-hua.Develop－mentofAERMODdispersionmodel[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2010,33(11):115-119.(inChinese)[11],,,.CAMx:[J].:,2007,43(6):764-770.LiuFeng,ZhangYuan-hang,SuHang,etal.AdjointmodelofatmosphericchemistrytransportmodelCAMx:construc－tionandapplication[J].ActaScientiarumNaturaliumUni－versitatisPekinensis,2007,43(6):764-770.(inChines)[12],,.[J].,2004,15(5):629-640.YanPeng,LiWei-liang,QinYu.Areviewofthecurrentdevelopmentofatmosphericaerosolmo