代词知识点整理+题目

..代词1、代词的定义：代词是代替名词并起到名词作用的词。2、代词的种类人称代词用来指代人或物的代词。它必须在人称、数（单、复数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。反身代词强调的是某人自己。如myself,yourself,himself,itself等。指示代词表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”指向性的代词，主要有this，that，these，those。疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。不定代词不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some,any,all,both,every,much,many等。相互代词人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves只有eachother和oneanother两个，都表示“相互”的意思，但两者有一定的区别。eachother表示两者之间的相互，oneanother表示三者或三者以上的相互。3、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法代词的形式变化表..②三种代词用法特别注意。I.人称代词的顺序：单数：你，她（他），我【you,she/heandI】;复数：我们，你们，他们【we,you,they】。e.g：1.You,sheandIareinthesameschool.你我他我们一个学校。2.We,youandtheyareallfromBeijing.大家都是北京人。II.it的特殊用法：it除了指“事”或“物”以外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、不知性别的人、形式主语和形式宾语等。e.g:1.It’sarainydaytoday.今天是下雨天。2.Itisabouttenminutes’walkfromhere.从这里步行大概要十分钟。3.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?谁在敲门？---ItisTom.是汤姆4.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.学习英语很重要5.Ithinkitimportanttokeephealthy.保持健康很重要III.常用的含有反身代词的固定词组。byoneself独自helponeselfto…随便吃……makeoneselfathome别拘束，像在自己家一样enjoyoneself玩得开心teachoneself自学saytooneself自言自语lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子5、不定代词的用法不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有：one,ones,both,all,either,neither,other,another,none,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little等。还有由some-,any-,no-和every-合成的不定代词。I.one和ones的用法。one/ones指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。one用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。e.g:1.Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的..2.Redapplesoftentastebetterthangreenones.红苹果比青苹果甜。II.either,neither,both和all的用法。either两者中的任何一个neither两者都不both两者都，反义词是neitherall三者或以上都，反义词是nonee.g:1.Therearealotoftreesoneithersideofthestreet.路两边有很多树。2.Bothofhisparentsareteachers.他的父母都是老师。3.AllofthestudentsarehappyonChildren’sDay.所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。III.theother,another的用法。theother表示（两者中的）另一个another表示（三个或以上中的）另一个e.g:1.Ihavetwouncles.Oneisapolicemanandtheotherisadoctor..我有两个叔叔，一个是警察，另一个是医生。2.Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,anotherisgreenandthethirdisyellow.这里有三个苹果，一个是红的，另外一个是青的，第三个是黄的。IV.others和theothers的用法。others表示另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。theothers表示所有其余的。e.g:1.Afterclass,somestudentsaretalkingwitheachother,andothersareplayinggames.下课后，一些同学正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戏。2.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemareredandtheothersareblue.我有十支笔，两个是红色的，其余的是蓝色的。V.some和any的用法。some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。VI.(a)few和little的用法。few,little:几乎没有（否定语气）afew,alittle:一些，少数（肯定语气）few,afew指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配little,alittle指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配..e.g:1.Let’sbuysomemilk.Thereislittleinthefridge.让我们去买些牛奶，冰箱里没有了。2.Hehasafewfriends.Heoftenplayswiththem.VIII.some-,any-,every-和no-可以分别和-thing,-body,-one构成的合成不定代词用法。some-构成的不定代词多用于肯定句中，any-构成的不定代词用于疑问句和否定句中。e.g:1.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有些事情要告诉你。2.Doyouseeanybodyintheroom?你有没有看到房间里有人。修饰合成不定代词的定语要放在它们后面。e.g:Somethingterriblehappenedduringourtriptothatmountain.去往山上的旅途中，发生了件严重的事情。代词练习一、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.2.Nobodytaught.Shelearneditallby.3.Pleasehelptothefruit,myfriends!4.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.5.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?6.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.7.Thislittleboyisnotoldenoughtodress.8.Hersistermakesallowndresses.9.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.10.MayIusebike?isbeingrepairing.11.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,Ifinished_____justnow.12.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand____friendJane.____areinthelibrarynow.13.Thepoorboycut________when________waspeelinganapple.14.________isimportanttoprotectourenvironment.15.I’dliketodothecooking______becauseIenjoy______owncooking.三、选择填空:1.Who’ssingingoverthere?____isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_____,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor______.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Mr.Smithoftenpraises___forhisprogressinstudies...A.heB.himC.ID.me6.—Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,_____isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.___leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter___.A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto____.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Didyouenjoy______lastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yourtime10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s11.—Hi,Judy.—Hi,Jason.Comein.Make______athome.A.yourselfB.usC.yourselvesD.you12.Mumoftenwarnstheboy____swim_____intheseabecauseit’sdangerous.A.don’t,aloneB.not,byhimselfC.notto,byhimselfD.notto,lonely13.Herparents_____schoolteachers.A.allareB.areallC.arebothD.bothare14.YesterdayIsaw____enjoy____inthepark.A.her,hersB.they,themC.She,herselfD.them,themselves15.Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself16.Haveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantake______ofthem.A.theoneB.somethingC.anythingD.any17.Theboysthought___easytowinthefootballmatchandtheydeservedtolose.A.thisB.thatC./D.it18.Yoursweaterisdifferentfrom______,soIwant______,too.A.mine,itB.mine,one