外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题

外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题I.Therebe句型的一般现在时与一般过去时1.Therebe一般现在时：表示：在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地构成：在therebe句型中，be动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定肯定句：Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点Thereare+可数名词复数+地点否定句：Thereisn’t+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点Therearen’t+可数名词复数+地点一般疑问句：Is/Arethere+名词+地点+地点?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？2.Therebe一般过去时：表示：过去某地有某人或某物/某物或某人在某地时间状语：a.yesterday，morning(afternoon,evening)等；b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；c.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等肯定句：Therewas+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点Therewere+可数名词复数+地点否定句：Therewasn’t+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点Thereweren’t+可数名词复数+地点一般疑问句：Was/Werethere+名词+地点+地点?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,therewas/were.No,therewasn’t/weren’t.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：Howmany+名词复数+werethere+地点？Howmuch+不可数名词+wasthere+地点？＊就近原则：在therebe句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量例如：Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.用therebe的适当形式填空1.abottleofcokeonthetableyesterday.2.What'sinthebottle?someluckyStars.3.anysweetsinitjustnow?No,.4.Howmanystudentsinthelibrary?fifty.5.somewaterinthebottle.6.alotofapplejuiceinthebox.7.lotsofapplepiesinthefridgelastweek.8.muchmilkinthebox?Yes,.9.abunchofflowersinthevaselastnight.10.asupermarketbehindmyschoolbefore.选择填空1.Theresomebreadontheplateamomentago.A.wasB.hasC.is2.Thereanygreentreesintheparkbefore.A.areB.weren’tC.were3.Theretwoeggsinthefridgethismorning,butnowthereonlyone.A.are,isB.were,wasC.were,is4.Thereaheavyrainthedaybeforeyesterday.A.isB.wasC.willbe5.Thereabigdeskandsomesmalldesksintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.has6.Therethreecupsandateapotonthetable.A.isB.areC.have7.thereanywaterintheglasslastnight?Yes,.A.Is,there’sB.Are,thereisC.Was,therewas8.Therewasalotofinthefridge.A.meatB.vegetableC.eggs9.Thereanychildreninthepark.A.areB.aren’tC.isn’t10.Therearen’tbooksinthebookcase.A.someB.alotofC.manyII.can和could1.can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，例如：HecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.2.在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could更加委婉客气，例如：CanIuseyourbike?3.在表示可能性方面，没有时间区别，can可能性比could大选择填空1.Atthattimewethoughtthestorynotbetrue.A.couldB.mustC.can2.Youtheworkbetterinthefuture.A.coulddidB.candoC.coulddo3.Irideabikelastsummer.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn't4．Marymyletter,becausesheisworryingaboutitnow.A.shouldn’treceiveB.can’treceiveC.couldn'treceive5.Mr.Wangwritelastyear,hewasillforthreeyears.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tCcan't6.CouldIsithere?Yes,ofcourseyou.A.canB.couldC.mustIII.shouldshould是情态动词，表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，后面加动词原形肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,主+should./No,主+shouldn’t用should,shouldn’t,can,can’t填空1.Sallyistoothin.Sheeatmore.2.IspeakEnglishwell.3.Youwashyourhandsaftergoingtotoilet.4.Herideabicycle,sohegoestoschoolbybus.5.Youmakeamessintheclassroom.6.Wegotobedbefore9o’clock.We’llhaveatesttomorrowmorning.IV.名词性物主代词名词性的物主代词在句中起名词的作用,可以单独使用,相当于”形容词性的物主代词+名词,如：Yourshoesarewhite.Mineareblack.(Mine=Myshoes)你的鞋子是白色的．我的是黑色的。1.Icanfindmyhomework,butwhere’s_________?(you)2.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)3.Isthis_________skirt?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.Thatisnot_________computer.Thatoneisveryold,but_________isnew.(I)5.________(you)eyesareblue.________(I)areblack.6.Isthisguitar________(you).