2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试题

2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3.Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4.Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5.Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6.JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing7.Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8.Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9.Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10.Andthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11.Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12.Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13.Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14.Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny15.InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。HealthCarsIntheUSHealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor'sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.IntheUS,aperson'scompany,notthegovernment,paysforhealthinsurance.Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpayforallorpartofemployees'doctors'bills.Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004,theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,accordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks(遭遗漏).In2004,only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers,accordingtothereport.Theunemployed,self-employed,part-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents'insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies(保险单)differfromschooltoschool.MostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudentsOften,buyingtheschoolplanisrequired,butluckilyit'salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany.1IntheUS,aperson'scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned3In2004,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned4IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealthinsurance.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned5AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned6TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmericanstudents.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned7ThehealthcaresystemintheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.ZYBANTablets(药片)1ZYBANisaprescription(处方)medicinetohelppeoplequitsmoking.StudieshaveshownthatmorethanonethirdofpeoplequitsmokingforatleastonemonthwhiletakingZYBAN.Formanypatients,ZYBANreduceswithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾过程中产生的症状)andthestrongwishtosmoke.2ZYBANshouldbetakenasdirectedbyyourdoctor.Theusualrecommendeddosing(剂量)istotakeone150-mgtabletinthemorningforthefirst3days.Onthefourthday,begintakingone150-mgtabletinthemorningandone150-mgtabletintheearlyevening.Dosesshouldbetakenatleast8hoursapart.3Formostpatients,treatmentwilllast7to12weeks.Becauseresultsvary,itmaytakelongerforsomepeople,Possiblyupto6monthsdependingontheindividual.Ifyou'vebeensmokingforalongtime,ZYBANwillhelptoreducewithdrawalsymptoms.It'simportanttoremainonZYBANforatleast7to12weeksinordertoquitforgood.YourdoctorshoulddeterminewhentostoptakingZYBAN4Ittakesabout1weekforZYBANtoreachtherightlevelsinyourbodytobeeffectiveSo,toincreaseyourchanceofquittingasmuchaspossible,youshouldnotstopsmokinguntilyouhavebeentakingZYBANfor1week.Youshouldsetadatetostopsmokingduringthesecondweekyou'retakingZYBAN.5Thesideeffects(副作用)associatedwithZYBANaregenerallymildandoftendisappearafterafewweeks.Themostcommonsideeffectsaredrymouthanddifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouhavedifficultysleeping,avoidtakingyourmedicinetooclosetobedtime1Paragraph2_____