2012年职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案

2012年职称英语卫生类(C级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeisAthoughtBideaCgoalDplan2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.AindangerBindifficultyCindespairDoutofcontrol3Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.ACertainlyBProbablyCAlmostDAbsolutely4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.AslowlyBseldomCweaklyDconstantly5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.AteacherBstudentCfriendDman6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplaceAdarkBsecureCguardedDbanned7ThecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverageAextensiveBcontinuousCinstantDquick8ThetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildingsAhigh-riseBmodernCancientDsplendid9ThegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitorsAsurprisedBscaredCexcited(来源)Dmoved10JackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyearsAfutureBfarCpastDnear11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?AvisitBphoneCconsultDinvite12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.AspeechBquestionCtalkDdebate13ThechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeetingAstatedBannouncedCdemandedDsuggested14ObviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisisAlivedonBdependedonCbelievedinDjoinedin15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecordAbeatsBmaintainsCmatchesDtries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealthFebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic(流行病)，”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.(来源)Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙)，whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealthARightBWrongCNotmentioned17DentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildrenARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillnessARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20OralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanywayARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23--30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。UnderstandingAutism1Autism(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee，hear，andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships，communication，andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication，andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople，objects，andevents，inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic(遗传的)factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral“causes”。3Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝的)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism，however，typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment，withdeficits(~欠缺)incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders，sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4Ingeneral，individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists，pianotuners，painters，farmworkers，officeworkers，comp